帮我实现springboot防止sql注入的完整过滤器写法
时间: 2023-07-07 10:43:28 浏览: 129
好的,下面是一个完整的Spring Boot防止SQL注入的过滤器示例:
```java
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@Component
@Order(1)
public class SqlInjectionFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {
private static final String SQL_REGEX = "(?i)(\\b(select|update|delete|insert|create|drop|alter|truncate|grant|revoke|backup|restore)\\b)|(\\b(and|or)\\b.+?(=|>|<|>=|<=|<>|!=|!<|!>)|\\b(in|like|regexp|sounds)\\b.+?\\()";
@Override
protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
String method = request.getMethod();
if ("GET".equals(method)) {
String queryString = request.getQueryString();
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(queryString)) {
String filteredQuery = filter(queryString);
request = new FilteredGetRequest(request, filteredQuery);
}
} else if ("POST".equals(method)) {
String contentType = request.getContentType();
if (contentType != null && contentType.contains("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")) {
String body = HttpHelper.getBodyString(request);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(body)) {
String filteredBody = filter(body);
request = new FilteredPostRequest(request, filteredBody);
}
}
}
filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
}
private static String filter(String input) {
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(SQL_REGEX);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input);
String filteredInput = matcher.replaceAll("");
return filteredInput;
}
private static class FilteredGetRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private String filteredQuery;
public FilteredGetRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String filteredQuery) {
super(request);
this.filteredQuery = filteredQuery;
}
@Override
public String getQueryString() {
return filteredQuery;
}
}
private static class FilteredPostRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private String filteredBody;
public FilteredPostRequest(HttpServletRequest request, String filteredBody) {
super(request);
this.filteredBody = filteredBody;
}
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
String value = super.getParameter(name);
if (value != null) {
return filter(value);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public String getHeader(String name) {
String value = super.getHeader(name);
if (value != null) {
return filter(value);
}
return null;
}
@Override
public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return new FilteredServletInputStream(super.getInputStream(), filteredBody);
}
@Override
public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
return new BufferedReader(new FilteredStringReader(super.getReader(), filteredBody));
}
private static class FilteredServletInputStream extends ServletInputStream {
private InputStream inputStream;
private String filteredBody;
public FilteredServletInputStream(InputStream inputStream, String filteredBody) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
this.filteredBody = filteredBody;
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
return inputStream.read();
}
@Override
public boolean isFinished() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean isReady() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {
}
}
private static class FilteredStringReader extends StringReader {
private String filteredBody;
public FilteredStringReader(Reader reader, String filteredBody) {
super(filteredBody);
this.filteredBody = filteredBody;
}
@Override
public int read(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
return super.read(cbuf, off, len);
}
}
}
}
```
在该过滤器中,首先判断请求的方法是GET还是POST,然后对请求参数进行过滤。
对于GET请求,可以通过`getQueryString`方法获取查询字符串并进行过滤,然后将过滤后的查询字符串封装到`FilteredGetRequest`类中,并将该封装后的请求对象传递给过滤器链中的下一个过滤器。
对于POST请求,需要判断请求的Content-Type是否为"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",如果是,则需要获取请求的Body并进行过滤,然后将过滤后的Body封装到`FilteredPostRequest`类中,并将该封装后的请求对象传递给过滤器链中的下一个过滤器。
在`filter`方法中,使用正则表达式对查询字符串或请求Body进行过滤,以防止SQL注入攻击。
需要注意的是,上述示例仅仅是一个简单的防止SQL注入的过滤器示例,实际情况下可能需要更加复杂的过滤逻辑。另外,在使用任何过滤器时,都需要仔细测试和验证,确保不会对系统产生不必要的影响。
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