C# 接收SQLserver2014的变更通知,举例说明,对于Dispatch数据库的Wait2Mp3File表,只要有insert记录,就启用通知
时间: 2024-11-30 11:17:10 浏览: 3
简单介绍SQL Server中的自旋锁
在C#中,要接收SQL Server 2014的数据更改通知,通常可以使用数据库触发器(Triggers)和ADO.NET提供的Entity Framework (EF) 或 SQL Server 的Change Data Capture (CDC) 功能。这里我们假设你想要通过CDC来监控`Wait2Mp3File`表的变化。
首先,你需要创建一个CDC日志,这会在插入、更新或删除数据时捕获变化。例如,在SQL Server Management Studio中,你可以执行以下命令:
```sql
CREATE DATABASE TRIGGER [dbo].[Trigger_Wait2Mp3File]
ON [Dispatch].[Wait2Mp3File]
FOR INSERT
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
INSERT INTO [YourDatabase].[cdc Wait2Mp3File] ([OriginalValues], [NewValues])
SELECT *, * FROM inserted;
END;
```
然后,你需要在C#应用程序中设置一个订阅,监听CDC日志。这通常通过Entity Framework Core的`DbChangeTracker`或者使用ADO.NET的`SqlDependency`来实现。以下是使用EF Core的一个简单示例:
```csharp
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
public class YourDbContext : DbContext
{
public YourDbContext(DbContextOptions<YourDbContext> options)
: base(options)
{
}
protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
// ... Add your table configuration here
}
public DbSet<Wait2Mp3File> Wait2Mp3Files { get; set; }
// When you need to receive notifications
protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
{
optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("your_connection_string")
.AddChangeTracking或多租户().UseSqlServer("your_connection_string", opt => opt.EnableChangeTracking());
}
}
// In your application code
var context = new YourDbContext();
context.Database.EnsureCreated();
// Subscribe to changes on Wait2Mp3File table
context.ChangeTracker.OnChanged += (_, e) =>
{
foreach (var entry in e.Entries())
{
if (entry.Entity is Wait2Mp3File && entry.State == EntityState.Added)
{
// Handle the insert notification
// Do something with entry.Value...
}
}
};
```
每当`Wait2Mp3File`表有新的插入记录,你的C#应用就会收到通知。
阅读全文