allocatable
时间: 2024-01-16 21:04:00 浏览: 185
`allocatable` 是Fortran语言中用来声明动态数组的关键字。使用 `allocatable` 声明的数组可以在程序运行时动态地分配和释放内存。这意味着您可以根据需要创建数组,而不必在编译时指定固定的数组大小。在声明时,您可以使用 `allocate` 语句来为数组分配内存,使用 `deallocate` 语句来释放内存。这使得在运行时处理各种大小的数据集变得更加方便。以下是一个使用 `allocatable` 的简单示例:
```
program dynamic_array
implicit none
integer, allocatable :: arr(:)
integer :: n, i
write(*,*) "Enter the size of the array:"
read(*,*) n
allocate(arr(n))
do i = 1, n
arr(i) = i**2
end do
write(*,*) "The array elements are:"
do i = 1, n
write(*,*) arr(i)
end do
deallocate(arr)
end program dynamic_array
```
相关问题
fortran allocatable
Fortran `allocatable` is a feature that allows programmers to dynamically allocate memory for arrays, without having to specify the size at compile time. This makes it easier to write more flexible and efficient code, since the size of the array can be determined at run time based on the needs of the program.
To use `allocatable` arrays in Fortran, you must declare the array as `allocatable` using the `allocate` statement. For example:
```
real, allocatable :: my_array(:,:)
allocate(my_array(100,100))
```
This declares a two-dimensional `real` array called `my_array` that can be dynamically allocated with the `allocate` statement. In this case, we allocate the array to have 100 rows and 100 columns.
Once the array has been allocated, you can use it like any other Fortran array. When you are finished with the array, you should deallocate it using the `deallocate` statement:
```
deallocate(my_array)
```
This frees up the memory that was allocated for the array, allowing it to be used for other purposes.
fortran中allocatable的用法
在Fortran中,allocatable是一种动态内存分配方式,可以在程序运行时根据需要动态地分配或释放内存。
使用allocatable,需要在变量声明时加上allocatable关键字,例如:
```
real, allocatable :: a(:,:)
```
这样声明的变量a是一个动态数组,其大小可以在程序运行时进行分配和释放。在程序中,可以使用allocate语句来为allocatable变量分配内存,例如:
```
allocate(a(10,10))
```
这将为变量a分配一个10行10列的二维数组空间。当变量a不再需要时,可以使用deallocate语句释放其占用的内存,例如:
```
deallocate(a)
```
这将释放变量a占用的内存空间。需要注意的是,使用allocatable动态内存分配时,必须确保分配的内存空间不会超出计算机系统的物理内存空间限制,否则程序可能会出现内存溢出的错误。
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