message_filters.ApproximateTimeSynchronizer用法python
时间: 2024-05-01 10:24:07 浏览: 444
`ApproximateTimeSynchronizer`是ROS中的一个工具,用于同步多个话题的消息,使它们的时间戳尽可能地接近。以下是使用`ApproximateTimeSynchronizer`的Python示例代码:
1. 首先,需要导入`ApproximateTimeSynchronizer`和`Subscriber`:
```
from message_filters import ApproximateTimeSynchronizer, Subscriber
```
2. 创建ROS节点:
```
rospy.init_node('my_node')
```
3. 创建一个`ApproximateTimeSynchronizer`对象,并将需要同步的话题的消息订阅者传递给它。例如,如果我们要同步两个话题`/camera/image`和`/lidar/scan`:
```
image_sub = Subscriber('/camera/image', Image)
scan_sub = Subscriber('/lidar/scan', LaserScan)
ts = ApproximateTimeSynchronizer([image_sub, scan_sub], queue_size=10, slop=0.1)
```
其中,`queue_size`参数指定了消息队列的大小,`slop`参数指定了消息时间戳的最大允许差异,单位是秒。
4. 定义一个回调函数,用于处理同步后的消息。这个函数的参数应该与订阅的消息类型相匹配:
```
def callback(image, scan):
# 处理同步后的消息
```
5. 将回调函数注册到`ApproximateTimeSynchronizer`中:
```
ts.registerCallback(callback)
```
6. 最后,调用`rospy.spin()`开始运行节点,并等待消息的到来:
```
rospy.spin()
```
完整的示例代码:
```
#!/usr/bin/env python
import rospy
from sensor_msgs.msg import Image, LaserScan
from message_filters import ApproximateTimeSynchronizer, Subscriber
def callback(image, scan):
rospy.loginfo("Received synchronized image and scan messages")
rospy.init_node('my_node')
image_sub = Subscriber('/camera/image', Image)
scan_sub = Subscriber('/lidar/scan', LaserScan)
ts = ApproximateTimeSynchronizer([image_sub, scan_sub], queue_size=10, slop=0.1)
ts.registerCallback(callback)
rospy.spin()
```
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