(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a C++ program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
时间: 2024-03-18 15:40:07 浏览: 96
Sure, I can help you with that! Here's the C++ code to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given seven-digit phone number:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
// Function to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given phone number
void generateWords(string number, string word, int index, ofstream& outfile) {
// Base case: all digits have been processed
if (index == number.size()) {
outfile << word << endl; // write the word to the output file
return;
}
// Generate all possible letters for the current digit
string letters = "";
switch (number[index]) {
case '2':
letters = "ABC";
break;
case '3':
letters = "DEF";
break;
case '4':
letters = "GHI";
break;
case '5':
letters = "JKL";
break;
case '6':
letters = "MNO";
break;
case '7':
letters = "PQRS";
break;
case '8':
letters = "TUV";
break;
case '9':
letters = "WXYZ";
break;
}
// Recursively generate words for the remaining digits
for (int i = 0; i < letters.size(); i++) {
generateWords(number, word + letters[i], index + 1, outfile);
}
}
int main() {
string number;
cout << "Enter a seven-digit phone number (no 0's or 1's): ";
cin >> number;
// Open an output file to write the generated words
ofstream outfile("words.txt");
// Generate all possible seven-letter words
generateWords(number, "", 0, outfile);
// Close the output file
outfile.close();
cout << "Done! Check the output file 'words.txt' for the generated words." << endl;
return 0;
}
```
To use this program, simply run it in a C++ compiler and enter a seven-digit phone number (without any 0's or 1's) when prompted. The program will generate all possible seven-letter words corresponding to that phone number and write them to a file called "words.txt".
阅读全文