(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a C++ program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.

时间: 2024-03-18 08:40:07 浏览: 19
Sure, I can help you with that! Here's the C++ code to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given seven-digit phone number: ``` #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <string> using namespace std; // Function to generate all possible seven-letter words for a given phone number void generateWords(string number, string word, int index, ofstream& outfile) { // Base case: all digits have been processed if (index == number.size()) { outfile << word << endl; // write the word to the output file return; } // Generate all possible letters for the current digit string letters = ""; switch (number[index]) { case '2': letters = "ABC"; break; case '3': letters = "DEF"; break; case '4': letters = "GHI"; break; case '5': letters = "JKL"; break; case '6': letters = "MNO"; break; case '7': letters = "PQRS"; break; case '8': letters = "TUV"; break; case '9': letters = "WXYZ"; break; } // Recursively generate words for the remaining digits for (int i = 0; i < letters.size(); i++) { generateWords(number, word + letters[i], index + 1, outfile); } } int main() { string number; cout << "Enter a seven-digit phone number (no 0's or 1's): "; cin >> number; // Open an output file to write the generated words ofstream outfile("words.txt"); // Generate all possible seven-letter words generateWords(number, "", 0, outfile); // Close the output file outfile.close(); cout << "Done! Check the output file 'words.txt' for the generated words." << endl; return 0; } ``` To use this program, simply run it in a C++ compiler and enter a seven-digit phone number (without any 0's or 1's) when prompted. The program will generate all possible seven-letter words corresponding to that phone number and write them to a file called "words.txt".

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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.

## Problem 5: Remainder Generator Like functions, generators can also be higher-order. For this problem, we will be writing remainders_generator, which yields a series of generator objects. remainders_generator takes in an integer m, and yields m different generators. The first generator is a generator of multiples of m, i.e. numbers where the remainder is 0. The second is a generator of natural numbers with remainder 1 when divided by m. The last generator yields natural numbers with remainder m - 1 when divided by m. Note that different generators should not influence each other. > Hint: Consider defining an inner generator function. Each yielded generator varies only in that the elements of each generator have a particular remainder when divided by m. What does that tell you about the argument(s) that the inner function should take in? python def remainders_generator(m): """ Yields m generators. The ith yielded generator yields natural numbers whose remainder is i when divided by m. >>> import types >>> [isinstance(gen, types.GeneratorType) for gen in remainders_generator(5)] [True, True, True, True, True] >>> remainders_four = remainders_generator(4) >>> for i in range(4): ... print("First 3 natural numbers with remainder {0} when divided by 4:".format(i)) ... gen = next(remainders_four) ... for _ in range(3): ... print(next(gen)) First 3 natural numbers with remainder 0 when divided by 4: 4 8 12 First 3 natural numbers with remainder 1 when divided by 4: 1 5 9 First 3 natural numbers with remainder 2 when divided by 4: 2 6 10 First 3 natural numbers with remainder 3 when divided by 4: 3 7 11 """ "*** YOUR CODE HERE ***" Note that if you have implemented this correctly, each of the generators yielded by remainder_generator will be infinite - you can keep calling next on them forever without running into a StopIteration exception.

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