2023-07-14T05:18:42.813472Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.33) starting as process 30413 2023-07-14T05:18:42.827066Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010075] [Server] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the first time that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: e64114ff-2205-11ee-870e-080027f67bef. 2023-07-14T05:18:42.831208Z 1 [System] [MY-011012] [Server] Starting upgrade of data directory. 2023-07-14T05:18:42.831274Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started. 2023-07-14T05:18:43.035632Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-013090] [InnoDB] Unsupported redo log format (v0). The redo log was created before MySQL 5.7.9 2023-07-14T05:18:43.035675Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error. 2023-07-14T05:18:43.468804Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine. 2023-07-14T05:18:43.469038Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed. 2023-07-14T05:18:43.469053Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting 2023-07-14T05:18:43.469908Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.33) MySQL Community Server - GPL. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.141609Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.33) starting as process 6178 2023-07-14T05:25:59.156401Z 1 [System] [MY-011012] [Server] Starting upgrade of data directory. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.156446Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.356548Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-013090] [InnoDB] Unsupported redo log format (v0). The redo log was created before MySQL 5.7.9 2023-07-14T05:25:59.356610Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-012930] [InnoDB] Plugin initialization aborted with error Generic error. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.793224Z 1 [ERROR] [MY-011013] [Server] Failed to initialize DD Storage Engine. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.793509Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010020] [Server] Data Dictionary initialization failed. 2023-07-14T05:25:59.793525Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting @

根据您提供的日志信息，MySQL启动失败并显示了一系列错误消息。根据错误消息，这可能是由于InnoDB日志格式不受支持导致的。这可能是由于您尝试将之前版本的数据目录与当前安装的MySQL版本一起使用。

为了解决这个问题，您可以尝试以下步骤：

1. 备份数据目录：在继续之前，请确保先备份MySQL的数据目录，以防止数据丢失。

2. 清除数据目录：停止MySQL服务后，删除数据目录中的所有文件和子目录。默认情况下，数据目录通常位于/var/lib/mysql。

3. 重新初始化数据目录：使用以下命令重新初始化数据目录：

sudo mysqld --initialize-insecure

这将重新创建并初始化一个空的数据目录。

4. 启动MySQL服务器：使用以下命令启动MySQL服务器：

sudo systemctl start mysqld

检查MySQL服务器的状态以确保它已成功启动：

sudo systemctl status mysqld

如果上述步骤无法解决问题，您可能需要考虑完全卸载MySQL并重新安装。在重新安装之前，请确保删除所有与MySQL相关的文件和目录，并备份重要的数据。

请注意，执行这些操作可能会导致数据丢失，请确保在执行任何操作之前进行适当的备份。如果您对MySQL安装和配置不确定，建议寻求专业人士的帮助或参考MySQL官方文档。

相关问题

[root@QAQ ~]# sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/mysql/error.log 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370949Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370952Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370954Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370956Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370993Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.370995Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371003Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371011Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371013Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371015Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371017Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371018Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371020Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371022Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371024Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371026Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371028Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371030Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371032Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371033Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371035Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371037Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371039Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371041Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371043Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371045Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371047Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371049Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371050Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371052Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371054Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371056Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371058Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371060Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371062Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371064Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371066Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB' 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371100Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2023-07-14T02:45:21.371135Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2023-07-14T02:45:21.471280Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /www/server/data/ib_buffer_pool 2023-07-14T02:45:21.471421Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 230714 10:45:21 2023-07-14T02:45:22.992635Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2767468 2023-07-14T02:45:22.993964Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2023-07-14T02:45:22.993980Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY' 2023-07-14T02:45:22.993985Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV' 2023-07-14T02:45:22.993989Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password' 2023-07-14T02:45:22.993991Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password' 2023-07-14T02:45:22.994103Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog' 2023-07-14T02:45:22.994915Z 0 [Note] /www/server/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

根据您提供的最新错误日志，MySQL 在关闭过程中没有显示任何明显的错误。这表明 MySQL 进程正常关闭。

为了进一步排除问题，我建议您执行以下步骤：

1. 检查 MySQL 进程是否已完全终止。您可以使用以下命令检查：

   ps aux | grep mysql

确保没有任何与 MySQL 相关的进程正在运行。

2. 尝试手动启动 MySQL 服务，并查看是否有任何错误消息。使用以下命令启动服务：

   sudo systemctl start mysqld

3. 如果手动启动 MySQL 服务时出现错误，请检查 `/var/log/mysql/error.log` 中的最新错误日志，以获取详细的错误信息。您可以使用以下命令查看最新的错误日志：

   sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/mysql/error.log

如果问题仍然存在，请提供最新的日志信息和任何其他相关配置文件的内容，以便我能够更好地帮助您解决问题。

[root@QAQ ~]# sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/mysql/error.log 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816556Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816558Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816566Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816568Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816594Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816597Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816605Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816608Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816610Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816612Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816614Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816616Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816618Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816620Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816622Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816624Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816626Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816628Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816630Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816632Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816634Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816636Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816638Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816640Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816642Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816644Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816645Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816647Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816649Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816651Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816653Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816655Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816657Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816659Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816661Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816664Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816666Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB' 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816703Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting. 2023-07-14T02:43:01.816748Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown... 2023-07-14T02:43:01.916861Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to /www/server/data/ib_buffer_pool 2023-07-14T02:43:01.917024Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 230714 10:43:01 2023-07-14T02:43:03.438469Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 2767449 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439797Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1" 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439814Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY' 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439819Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV' 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439823Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password' 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439825Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password' 2023-07-14T02:43:03.439939Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog' 2023-07-14T02:43:03.440752Z 0 [Note] /www/server/mysql/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete

根据您提供的最新错误日志，MySQL 在关闭过程中没有显示任何明显的错误。这表明 MySQL 进程正常关闭。

为了进一步排除问题，我建议您尝试执行以下步骤：

1. 检查 MySQL 进程是否已完全终止。您可以使用以下命令检查：

   ps aux | grep mysql

确保没有任何与 MySQL 相关的进程正在运行。

2. 尝试手动启动 MySQL 服务，并查看是否有任何错误消息。使用以下命令启动服务：

   sudo systemctl start mysqld

3. 如果手动启动 MySQL 服务时出现错误，请检查 `/var/log/mysql/error.log` 中的最新错误日志，以获取详细的错误信息。您可以使用以下命令查看最新的错误日志：

   sudo tail -n 50 /var/log/mysql/error.log

如果问题仍然存在，请提供最新的日志信息和任何其他相关配置文件的内容，以便我能够更好地帮助您解决问题。