3.创建××数据结构及其基本操作。 与创建用户数据结构类似,根据系统的功能定义,创建其他类型的数据结构,例如,校园卡数据结构 Card类、卡交易数据结构 Transaction类等等,请自行设计完成。使用java进行编程
时间: 2024-06-26 16:01:01 浏览: 36
Java软件结构 设计和使用数据结构
创建数据结构和基本操作通常是面向对象编程中的关键步骤,这里以Java为例,来创建两个简单的数据结构:`Card`类(代表校园卡)和`Transaction`类(代表卡交易)。我们将包括一些基本属性和方法。
首先,我们定义`Card`类:
```java
public class Card {
private String cardNumber;
private String holderName;
private double balance;
// 构造函数
public Card(String cardNumber, String holderName) {
this.cardNumber = cardNumber;
this.holderName = holderName;
this.balance = 0;
}
// 基本属性获取和设置
public String getCardNumber() { return cardNumber; }
public void setCardNumber(String cardNumber) { this.cardNumber = cardNumber; }
public String getHolderName() { return holderName; }
public void setHolderName(String holderName) { this.holderName = holderName; }
public double getBalance() { return balance; }
public void deposit(double amount) { balance += amount; }
public void withdraw(double amount) { if (amount <= balance) { balance -= amount; } else { System.out.println("Insufficient balance"); } }
}
```
接下来,我们定义`Transaction`类:
```java
public class Transaction {
private Card card;
private double amount;
private Date timestamp;
// 构造函数
public Transaction(Card card, double amount, Date timestamp) {
this.card = card;
this.amount = amount;
this.timestamp = timestamp;
}
// 属性获取和setter
public Card getCard() { return card; }
public void setCard(Card card) { this.card = card; }
public double getAmount() { return amount; }
public void setAmount(double amount) { this.amount = amount; }
public Date getTimestamp() { return timestamp; }
public void setTimestamp(Date timestamp) { this.timestamp = timestamp; }
// 交易方法
public void execute() {
card.withdraw(amount);
System.out.println("Transaction of " + amount + " completed at " + timestamp);
}
}
```
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