代码实现在相机预览界面中画一个自定义View,让这个自定义view居中
时间: 2024-09-18 10:11:39 浏览: 49
在Android的相机预览界面中,如果你想要画一个自定义View并且让它始终居中,可以这样做:
首先,在自定义View中,确保它的位置设置为相对于父容器中心对齐。例如,如果你的自定义View继承自`View`,可以在`onMeasure()`方法中计算并设置自身的宽度和高度以及水平和垂直的偏移量,以便保持居中:
```java
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int size = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
int mode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);
if (mode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
// 如果高度被精确指定,则直接设置大小
setMeasuredDimension(size, size);
} else {
// 否则,根据模式调整大小
int padding = getPaddingTop() + getPaddingBottom(); // 假设顶部和底部都有padding
setMeasuredDimension(size - padding, size - padding);
}
// 计算水平和垂直偏移量
int centerX = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
int centerY = getMeasuredHeight() / 2;
setTranslationX(-centerX); // 左右居中
setTranslationY(-centerY); // 上下居中
}
```
然后,在你的相机预览布局中,将自定义View添加到一个能够容纳它并且有合适的父容器,例如`FrameLayout`:
```xml
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/camera_preview_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/black"> <!-- 预览区域背景 -->
<your.custom.view.CustomShapeView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="@drawable/shape_drawable" /> <!-- 自定义视图的引用 -->
</FrameLayout>
```
在这个例子中,`camera_preview_layout`会自动调整大小以适应屏幕,而`CustomShapeView`会根据`onMeasure()`的逻辑居中。
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