库函数写读取8个通道的采样结果保存到RAM;以stm32f403zgt6芯片
时间: 2024-04-15 10:30:48 浏览: 52
基于stm32的多通道采集
下面是一个使用标准库函数将8个通道的采样结果保存到RAM的代码示例,适用于STM32F403ZGT6芯片:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define ADC_CHANNELS 8
#define ADC_BUFFER_SIZE (ADC_CHANNELS * 10) // 10个采样点
uint16_t adcBuffer[ADC_BUFFER_SIZE];
void ADC_Config(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
ADC_InitTypeDef ADC_InitStructure;
ADC_CommonInitTypeDef ADC_CommonInitStructure;
DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure;
// 使能外设时钟
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1, ENABLE);
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE);
// 配置ADC引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0 | GPIO_Pin_1 | GPIO_Pin_2 | GPIO_Pin_3 |
GPIO_Pin_4 | GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置DMA
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_0;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&ADC1->DR;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)&adcBuffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_PeripheralToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = ADC_BUFFER_SIZE;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_HalfWord;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Circular;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_HalfFull;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream0, &DMA_InitStructure);
// 配置ADC
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Mode = ADC_Mode_Independent;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_Prescaler = ADC_Prescaler_Div2;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_DMAAccessMode = ADC_DMAAccessMode_Disabled;
ADC_CommonInitStructure.ADC_TwoSamplingDelay = ADC_TwoSamplingDelay_5Cycles;
ADC_CommonInit(&ADC_CommonInitStructure);
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_Resolution = ADC_Resolution_12b;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ScanConvMode = ENABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ContinuousConvMode = DISABLE;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge = ADC_ExternalTrigConvEdge_None;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_DataAlign = ADC_DataAlign_Right;
ADC_InitStructure.ADC_NbrOfConversion = ADC_CHANNELS;
ADC_Init(ADC1, &ADC_InitStructure);
// 配置ADC通道顺序
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_0, 1, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_1, 2, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_2, 3, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_3, 4, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_4, 5, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_5, 6, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_6, 7, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
ADC_RegularChannelConfig(ADC1, ADC_Channel_7, 8, ADC_SampleTime_3Cycles);
// 使能DMA请求
ADC_DMACmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// 启动DMA
DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream0, ENABLE);
// 启动ADC转换
ADC_Cmd(ADC1, ENABLE);
// 等待ADC稳定
delay_us(10);
// 启动连续转换
ADC_SoftwareStartConv(ADC1);
}
int main(void)
{
ADC_Config();
while (1)
{
// 进行其他任务
// 读取采样结果
for (int i = 0; i < ADC_BUFFER_SIZE; i++)
{
uint16_t adcValue = adcBuffer[i];
// 将采样结果保存到RAM或进行其他处理
// ...
}
}
}
```
以上代码使用了STM32标准库函数来配置ADC和DMA,实现了连续采样8个通道的结果,并将结果保存到`adcBuffer`数组中。你可以在主循环中读取`adcBuffer`数组的值,并将采样结果保存到RAM或进行其他处理。
请注意,以上代码仅供参考,具体的配置可能因芯片型号和使用的开发环境而有所不同。请根据实际情况进行适当的修改。
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