tokens=tokens+i.assign(code,letterOrder,1);

这段代码看起来是C++代码，其中i是一个对象，调用了它的assign()函数，并将返回值赋给了tokens变量。根据代码的上下文来看，这里的assign()函数可能是自定义函数，用于将输入的code字符串中的某些字符进行处理，并将处理结果存储到tokens中。

具体来说，这里的assign()函数应该接受3个参数：code表示输入的字符串，letterOrder表示某个字母的顺序，1表示要处理的字符个数。它的作用是从code字符串中取出letterOrder所代表的字母及其后面的1个字符，并将它们存储到tokens中。这个过程可能会用到字符串的相关函数，如substr()等。

相关问题

You are to write a lexical analyzer/scanner for the language decaf in java. Goals: 1. The input of the scanner is a source code file and the output of the scanner is a stream of tokens. 2. Your scanner should go for longest possible match i.e. a string ‘:=’is to be identified as ‘ass-symbol’ and not as ‘:’and ‘=’. 3. Token is represented as (Kind, Value). We use the following symbols to denote different kinds of tokens KEY denotes reserved words SYM denotes special symbols ID denotes identifiers NUM denotes numeric constants STR denotes string constants 4. Check lexical errors: giving meaning error messages and the lines where errors occur. The kinds of lexical errors are: - Illegal character, that is, scanner may recognize a character that is not in the alphabet of TINY+ - The right bracket of a STRING is lost - The right delimiter of a comment is lost

Sure, I can help you with that! Here's a sample code for a lexical analyzer/scanner for the decaf language in Java:

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class Scanner {
    private BufferedReader br;
    private char currentChar;
    private int currentLineNum;
    private String currentTokenValue;

    // reserved words
    private static final Map<String, Token.Kind> reservedWords = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        reservedWords.put("class", Token.Kind.CLASS);
        reservedWords.put("extends", Token.Kind.EXTENDS);
        reservedWords.put("static", Token.Kind.STATIC);
        reservedWords.put("void", Token.Kind.VOID);
        reservedWords.put("main", Token.Kind.MAIN);
        reservedWords.put("public", Token.Kind.PUBLIC);
        reservedWords.put("private", Token.Kind.PRIVATE);
        reservedWords.put("int", Token.Kind.INT);
        reservedWords.put("boolean", Token.Kind.BOOLEAN);
        reservedWords.put("if", Token.Kind.IF);
        reservedWords.put("else", Token.Kind.ELSE);
        reservedWords.put("while", Token.Kind.WHILE);
        reservedWords.put("return", Token.Kind.RETURN);
        reservedWords.put("true", Token.Kind.TRUE);
        reservedWords.put("false", Token.Kind.FALSE);
        reservedWords.put("this", Token.Kind.THIS);
        reservedWords.put("new", Token.Kind.NEW);
    }

    // special symbols
    private static final Map<String, Token.Kind> specialSymbols = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        specialSymbols.put("(", Token.Kind.LPAREN);
        specialSymbols.put(")", Token.Kind.RPAREN);
        specialSymbols.put("{", Token.Kind.LBRACE);
        specialSymbols.put("}", Token.Kind.RBRACE);
        specialSymbols.put("[", Token.Kind.LBRACKET);
        specialSymbols.put("]", Token.Kind.RBRACKET);
        specialSymbols.put(".", Token.Kind.DOT);
        specialSymbols.put(",", Token.Kind.COMMA);
        specialSymbols.put(";", Token.Kind.SEMICOLON);
        specialSymbols.put("=", Token.Kind.ASSIGN);
        specialSymbols.put("!", Token.Kind.NOT);
        specialSymbols.put("&", Token.Kind.AND);
        specialSymbols.put("|", Token.Kind.OR);
        specialSymbols.put("<", Token.Kind.LT);
        specialSymbols.put(">", Token.Kind.GT);
        specialSymbols.put("==", Token.Kind.EQUAL);
        specialSymbols.put("!=", Token.Kind.NOTEQUAL);
        specialSymbols.put("<=", Token.Kind.LE);
        specialSymbols.put(">=", Token.Kind.GE);
        specialSymbols.put("+", Token.Kind.ADD);
        specialSymbols.put("-", Token.Kind.SUB);
        specialSymbols.put("*", Token.Kind.MUL);
        specialSymbols.put("/", Token.Kind.DIV);
        specialSymbols.put("%", Token.Kind.MOD);
    }

    public Scanner(String filename) throws IOException {
        br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename));
        currentLineNum = 1;
        currentChar = (char) br.read();
    }

    private void getNextChar() throws IOException {
        if (currentChar == '\n') {
            currentLineNum++;
        }
        currentChar = (char) br.read();
    }

    private boolean isWhitespace(char c) {
        return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\r' || c == '\n';
    }

    private boolean isDigit(char c) {
        return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
    }

    private boolean isLetter(char c) {
        return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z');
    }

    private boolean isLegalCharacter(char c) {
        return isWhitespace(c) || isDigit(c) || isLetter(c) || specialSymbols.containsKey(Character.toString(c));
    }

    private void skipWhitespace() throws IOException {
        while (isWhitespace(currentChar)) {
            getNextChar();
        }
    }

    private Token scanIdentifierOrKeyword() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (isLetter(currentChar) || isDigit(currentChar) || currentChar == '_') {
            sb.append(currentChar);
            getNextChar();
        }
        String tokenValue = sb.toString();
        Token.Kind kind = reservedWords.getOrDefault(tokenValue, Token.Kind.ID);
        return new Token(kind, tokenValue, currentLineNum);
    }

    private Token scanNumber() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (isDigit(currentChar)) {
            sb.append(currentChar);
            getNextChar();
        }
        String tokenValue = sb.toString();
        return new Token(Token.Kind.NUM, tokenValue, currentLineNum);
    }

    private Token scanString() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        getNextChar();
        while (currentChar != '"') {
            if (currentChar == '\n' || currentChar == -1) {
                throw new LexicalException("Unterminated string", currentLineNum);
            }
            sb.append(currentChar);
            getNextChar();
        }
        getNextChar();
        return new Token(Token.Kind.STR, sb.toString(), currentLineNum);
    }

    private Token scanComment() throws IOException {
        getNextChar();
        getNextChar();
        while (!(currentChar == '*' && br.read() == '/')) {
            if (currentChar == '\n') {
                currentLineNum++;
            }
            getNextChar();
        }
        getNextChar();
        return getNextToken();
    }

    private Token scanSpecialSymbol() throws IOException {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while (specialSymbols.containsKey(sb.toString() + currentChar)) {
            sb.append(currentChar);
            getNextChar();
        }
        String tokenValue = sb.toString();
        Token.Kind kind = specialSymbols.get(tokenValue);
        if (kind == null) {
            throw new LexicalException("Illegal character: " + tokenValue, currentLineNum);
        }
        return new Token(kind, tokenValue, currentLineNum);
    }

    public Token getNextToken() throws IOException {
        while (isWhitespace(currentChar)) {
            skipWhitespace();
        }
        if (currentChar == -1) {
            return new Token(Token.Kind.EOF, "", currentLineNum);
        }
        if (!isLegalCharacter(currentChar)) {
            throw new LexicalException("Illegal character: " + currentChar, currentLineNum);
        }
        if (currentChar == '/') {
            getNextChar();
            if (currentChar == '/') {
                while (currentChar != '\n' && currentChar != -1) {
                    getNextChar();
                }
                return getNextToken();
            } else if (currentChar == '*') {
                return scanComment();
            } else {
                return new Token(Token.Kind.DIV, "/", currentLineNum);
            }
        }
        if (isLetter(currentChar)) {
            return scanIdentifierOrKeyword();
        }
        if (isDigit(currentChar)) {
            return scanNumber();
        }
        if (currentChar == '"') {
            return scanString();
        }
        if (specialSymbols.containsKey(Character.toString(currentChar))) {
            return scanSpecialSymbol();
        }
        throw new LexicalException("Illegal character: " + currentChar, currentLineNum);
    }

    public static class LexicalException extends RuntimeException {
        private int lineNum;

        public LexicalException(String message, int lineNum) {
            super(message);
            this.lineNum = lineNum;
        }

        public int getLineNum() {
            return lineNum;
        }
    }
}

This code reads in a source code file and returns a stream of tokens. It uses a map to store the reserved words and special symbols, and uses a series of `if` statements to determine what kind of token it is dealing with. It also handles lexical errors by throwing a `LexicalException` with a meaningful error message and the line number where the error occurred.