matalb小波包分解
时间: 2023-09-02 17:14:12 浏览: 60
1. 使用torchvision 加载并预处理CIFAR-10 数据集
CIFAR-10 是一个包含60000张32x32像素的彩色图片的数据集,共分为10个类别。可以使用torchvision 库中的函数 easily load and preprocess the CIFAR-10 dataset,具体代码如下:
```python
import torchvision
import torchvision.transforms as transforms
# 定义数据预处理
transform_train = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.RandomCrop(32, padding=4),
transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
transform_test = transforms.Compose(
[transforms.ToTensor(),
transforms.Normalize((0.5, 0.5, 0.5), (0.5, 0.5, 0.5))])
# 加载CIFAR-10数据集
trainset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=True,
download=True, transform=transform_train)
trainloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(trainset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=True, num_workers=2)
testset = torchvision.datasets.CIFAR10(root='./data', train=False,
download=True, transform=transform_test)
testloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(testset, batch_size=128,
shuffle=False, num_workers=2)
classes = ('plane', 'car', 'bird', 'cat',
'deer', 'dog', 'frog', 'horse', 'ship', 'truck')
```
2. 定义ResNet网络
ResNet是一种深度卷积神经网络,它具有非常深的层数,并且能够有效缓解深度神经网络中的梯度消失问题。我们可以使用PyTorch中的torch.nn库来定义ResNet网络,具体代码如下:
```python
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
class BasicBlock(nn.Module):
expansion = 1
def __init__(self, in_planes, planes, stride=1):
super(BasicBlock, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(in_planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=stride, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(planes, planes, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm2d(planes)
self.shortcut = nn.Sequential()
if stride != 1 or in_planes != self.expansion*planes:
self.shortcut = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(in_planes, self.expansion*planes, kernel_size=1, stride=stride, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(self.expansion*planes)
)
def forward(self, x):
out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
out = self.bn2(self.conv2(out))
out += self.shortcut(x)
out = F.relu(out)
return out
class ResNet(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, block, num_blocks, num_classes=10):
super(ResNet, self).__init__()
self.in_planes = 64
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=False)
self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm2d(64)
self.layer1 = self._make_layer(block, 64, num_blocks[0], stride=1)
self.layer2 = self._make_layer(block, 128, num_blocks[1], stride=2)
self.layer3 = self._make_layer(block, 256, num_blocks[2], stride=2)
self.layer4 = self._make_layer(block, 512, num_blocks[3], stride=2)
self.linear = nn.Linear(512*block.expansion, num_classes)
def _make_layer(self, block, planes, num_blocks, stride):
strides = [stride] + [1]*(num_blocks-1)
layers = []
for stride in strides:
layers.append(block(self.in_planes, planes, stride))
self.in_planes = planes * block.expansion
return nn.Sequential(*layers)
def forward(self, x):
out = F.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
out = self.layer1(out)
out = self.layer2(out)
out = self.layer3(out)
out = self.layer4(out)
out = F.avg_pool2d(out, 4)
out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
out = self.linear(out)
return out
def ResNet18():
return ResNet(BasicBlock, [2,2,2,2])
```
3. 定义损失函数和优化器
我们可以使用交叉熵损失函数来计算损失,并使用随机梯度下降(SGD)来优化网络参数。具体代码如下:
```python
import torch.optim as optim
net = ResNet18()
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(net.parameters(), lr=0.1, momentum=0.9, weight_decay=5e-4)
```
4. 训练网络并更新网络参数
我们可以编写一个训练函数来训练网络。具体代码如下:
```python
def train(net, criterion, optimizer, trainloader, testloader, epochs):
for epoch in range(epochs): # loop over the dataset multiple times
running_loss = 0.0
for i, data in enumerate(trainloader, 0):
# get the inputs; data is a list of [inputs, labels]
inputs, labels = data
# zero the parameter gradients
optimizer.zero_grad()
# forward + backward + optimize
outputs = net(inputs)
loss = criterion(outputs, labels)
loss.backward()
optimizer.step()
# print statistics
running_loss += loss.item()
if i % 100 == 99: # print every 100 mini-batches
print('[%d, %5d] loss: %.3f' %
(epoch + 1, i + 1, running_loss / 100))
running_loss = 0.0
# evaluate the network on the test data
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
100 * correct / total))
print('Finished Training')
```
使用训练函数来训练网络:
```python
train(net, criterion, optimizer, trainloader, testloader, epochs=10)
```
5. 测试网络
训练完成后,我们可以使用测试数据集来测试网络的性能。具体代码如下:
```python
correct = 0
total = 0
with torch.no_grad():
for data in testloader:
images, labels = data
outputs = net(images)
_, predicted = torch.max(outputs.data, 1)
total += labels.size(0)
correct += (predicted == labels).sum().item()
print('Accuracy of the network on the 10000 test images: %d %%' % (
100 * correct / total))
```
这样,我们就完成了对CIFAR-10数据集进行图像分类的任务。
相关推荐
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![rar](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083606.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)