用C++实现数据网络包的捕获与分析
时间: 2023-12-17 13:02:04 浏览: 418
实现数据网络包的捕获与分析需要使用到C++的网络编程库和数据包处理库,以下是一个简单的示例程序:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <pcap.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
void packet_handler(u_char *args, const struct pcap_pkthdr *header, const u_char *packet) {
struct iphdr *ip_header = (struct iphdr*) (packet + sizeof(struct ethhdr));
int ip_header_length = ip_header->ihl * 4;
struct tcphdr *tcp_header = (struct tcphdr*) (packet + sizeof(struct ethhdr) + ip_header_length);
std::cout << "Source IP address: " << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)&ip_header->saddr) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Destination IP address: " << inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)&ip_header->daddr) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Source port: " << ntohs(tcp_header->source) << std::endl;
std::cout << "Destination port: " << ntohs(tcp_header->dest) << std::endl;
}
int main() {
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
pcap_t *handle = pcap_open_live("eth0", BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf);
if (handle == NULL) {
std::cerr << "Failed to open device: " << errbuf << std::endl;
return -1;
}
struct bpf_program filter;
pcap_compile(handle, &filter, "tcp", 0, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN);
pcap_setfilter(handle, &filter);
pcap_loop(handle, -1, packet_handler, NULL);
pcap_close(handle);
return 0;
}
```
这个程序使用了libpcap库来捕获网络数据包,并使用了netinet库来解析IP和TCP头部。在函数`packet_handler`中,我们可以通过IP和TCP头部的字段来获取源IP地址、目的IP地址、源端口和目的端口等信息。在main函数中,我们使用libpcap的函数来设置过滤器和循环捕获网络数据包。
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