linux中frambuffer写一个显示BMP格式图片的完整程序

下面是一个完整的Linux下使用帧缓冲显示BMP格式图片的程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <linux/fb.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>

void drawBMP(const char *filename) {
    int fbfd = open("/dev/fb0", O_RDWR);
    if (fbfd == -1) {
        perror("Error: cannot open framebuffer device");
        return;
    }

    struct fb_var_screeninfo vinfo;
    if (ioctl(fbfd, FBIOGET_VSCREENINFO, &vinfo) == -1) {
        perror("Error: reading variable screen info");
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    int screensize = vinfo.xres * vinfo.yres * vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8;
    char *fbp = (char *)mmap(0, screensize, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fbfd, 0);
    if ((int)fbp == -1) {
        perror("Error: failed to map framebuffer device to memory");
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    FILE *bmpfile = fopen(filename, "rb");
    if (bmpfile == NULL) {
        perror("Error: cannot open BMP file");
        munmap(fbp, screensize);
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    unsigned char bmpheader[54];
    if (fread(bmpheader, sizeof(unsigned char), 54, bmpfile) != 54) {
        perror("Error: invalid BMP file");
        fclose(bmpfile);
        munmap(fbp, screensize);
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    int width = *(int *)&bmpheader[18];
    int height = *(int *)&bmpheader[22];
    int bpp = *(int *)&bmpheader[28];

    if (bpp != 24) {
        perror("Error: BMP file must be 24 bits per pixel");
        fclose(bmpfile);
        munmap(fbp, screensize);
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    unsigned char *bmpdata = (unsigned char *)malloc(screensize);
    if (fread(bmpdata, sizeof(unsigned char), screensize, bmpfile) != screensize) {
        perror("Error: invalid BMP file");
        fclose(bmpfile);
        free(bmpdata);
        munmap(fbp, screensize);
        close(fbfd);
        return;
    }

    for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            long location = (x + vinfo.xoffset) * (vinfo.bits_per_pixel / 8) +
                             (y + vinfo.yoffset) * vinfo.bytes_per_line;
            unsigned char b = bmpdata[(x + (width * (height - y - 1))) * 3];
            unsigned char g = bmpdata[(x + (width * (height - y - 1))) * 3 + 1];
            unsigned char r = bmpdata[(x + (width * (height - y - 1))) * 3 + 2];
            unsigned int color = ((r << vinfo.red.offset) & vinfo.red.msb) |
                                 ((g << vinfo.green.offset) & vinfo.green.msb) |
                                 ((b << vinfo.blue.offset) & vinfo.blue.msb);
            *((unsigned int *)(fbp + location)) = color;
        }
    }

    fclose(bmpfile);
    free(bmpdata);
    munmap(fbp, screensize);
    close(fbfd);
}

int main() {
    drawBMP("image.bmp");
    return 0;
}

请注意，您需要将要显示的BMP图片命名为"image.bmp"并与程序文件放在同一目录下。编译并运行该程序，它将会使用帧缓冲显示图片。请确保在运行程序时具有适当的权限（通常需要root权限）。