使用C++写一个用蛮力法计算三维点云的最近两个点的距离的程序
时间: 2024-05-08 18:16:36 浏览: 102
C++求两点之间距离
以下是用C语言实现的蛮力法计算三维点云最近两个点距离的程序:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
struct Point {
double x, y, z;
};
double dist(struct Point a, struct Point b) {
double dx = a.x - b.x;
double dy = a.y - b.y;
double dz = a.z - b.z;
return sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy + dz*dz);
}
double brute_force(struct Point points[], int n) {
double min_dist = INFINITY;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i+1; j < n; j++) {
double d = dist(points[i], points[j]);
if (d < min_dist) {
min_dist = d;
}
}
}
return min_dist;
}
int main() {
// 读入点云数据
int n;
printf("请输入点云数量:");
scanf("%d", &n);
struct Point points[n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("请输入第%d个点的坐标(x y z):", i+1);
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &points[i].x, &points[i].y, &points[i].z);
}
// 计算最近两点距离
double min_dist = brute_force(points, n);
printf("最近两点距离为:%.6lf\n", min_dist);
return 0;
}
```
程序先读入点云数据,然后调用`brute_force`函数计算最近两个点的距离。`brute_force`函数使用两重循环枚举所有点对,并计算它们之间的距离,找到最小距离即可。`dist`函数计算两个点之间的欧几里得距离。最后程序输出最近两个点的距离。
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