使用JFreeChart生成带刻度的雷达图(蜘蛛网图)并输出为图片
时间: 2024-01-24 09:02:41 浏览: 197
好的,下面是一个示例代码,演示了如何使用JFreeChart生成带刻度的雷达图(蜘蛛网图)并输出为图片:
```java
import java.awt.BasicStroke;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Paint;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory;
import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotOrientation;
import org.jfree.chart.plot.RadarChartPlot;
import org.jfree.chart.renderer.DefaultPolarItemRenderer;
import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
import org.jfree.data.category.DefaultCategoryDataset;
import org.jfree.data.general.DatasetUtilities;
public class RadarChartExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
// 创建数据集
DefaultCategoryDataset dataset = new DefaultCategoryDataset();
dataset.addValue(1.0, "Series 1", "Category 1");
dataset.addValue(4.0, "Series 1", "Category 2");
dataset.addValue(3.0, "Series 1", "Category 3");
dataset.addValue(5.0, "Series 1", "Category 4");
dataset.addValue(2.0, "Series 1", "Category 5");
// 创建图表
JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createRadarChart(
"Radar Chart", // 标题
null, // x轴标签
null, // y轴标签
dataset, // 数据集
PlotOrientation.VERTICAL, // 图表方向
true, // 是否显示图例
true, // 是否生成工具
false // 是否生成URL链接
);
// 设置背景色
chart.setBackgroundPaint(new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(220, 220, 220), 0, 1000, new Color(220, 220, 220)));
// 设置图表区域的背景色
CategoryPlot plot = (CategoryPlot) chart.getPlot();
plot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 255, 255));
plot.setRangeGridlinePaint(Color.gray);
// 设置雷达图区域的背景色
RadarChartPlot radarPlot = (RadarChartPlot) plot.getPlot();
radarPlot.setBackgroundPaint(new Color(255, 255, 255));
radarPlot.setAxisLinePaint(new Color(255, 255, 255));
// 设置字体
Font font = new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 14);
plot.getDomainAxis().setLabelFont(font);
plot.getRangeAxis().setLabelFont(font);
radarPlot.setLabelFont(font);
// 设置刻度
List<Double> values = new ArrayList<>();
values.add(0.2);
values.add(0.4);
values.add(0.6);
values.add(0.8);
values.add(1.0);
double[][] data = DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset("Series ", "", values.toArray(new Double[0])).getCategoryCount();
plot.setDataset(DatasetUtilities.createCategoryDataset("Series ", "", values.toArray(new Double[0])));
DefaultPolarItemRenderer renderer = new DefaultPolarItemRenderer();
renderer.setSeriesPaint(0, new Color(0, 0, 255, 128));
renderer.setSeriesFillPaint(0, new Color(0, 0, 255, 64));
renderer.setSeriesStroke(0, new BasicStroke(2.0f));
radarPlot.setRenderer(renderer);
// 设置标题
TextTitle title = new TextTitle("Radar Chart");
title.setFont(new Font("Dialog", Font.BOLD, 18));
chart.setTitle(title);
// 生成图片
BufferedImage image = chart.createBufferedImage(500, 300);
File file = new File("radar_chart.png");
ImageIO.write(image, "png", file);
}
}
```
上面的示例代码使用了ChartFactory类的createRadarChart方法来创建图表,设置背景色、字体、刻度和标题时,使用了相关类的方法。最后,使用JFreeChart类的createBufferedImage方法将图表转换为BufferedImage对象,然后使用ImageIO类将其保存为图片文件。
希望这能够帮助到您。如果您有任何问题,请随时问我。
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