s.substring
时间: 2024-08-12 21:07:39 浏览: 63
`substring` 是 Java 和一些其他编程语言(如 JavaScript)中的字符串处理方法,它用于从原始字符串中提取子字符串。这个函数接受两个参数:开始位置和结束位置(可选)。以下是 `substring` 方法的基本用法:
1. **基本用法**:
```java
String originalString = "Hello, World!";
String substring = originalString.substring(startIndex);
```
这会返回从 `startIndex` 开始到字符串结束的所有字符。
2. **指定结束位置**:
```java
String substring = originalString.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
```
这会返回从 `startIndex`(包含)到 `endIndex`(不包含)之间的字符。
3. **负索引**:
如果索引为负数,它表示从字符串末尾开始的位置。例如:
```java
int fromEnd = originalString.length() + startIndex; // 对于字符串长度的处理
String substringFromEnd = originalString.substring(fromEnd);
```
**相关问题--:**
1. substring 方法在哪些语言中可用?
2. 它的主要作用是什么?
3. 使用 substring 时如果省略结束位置会发生什么?
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