北斗系统进行伪距单点定位的MATLAB程序
时间: 2023-09-16 22:15:03 浏览: 165
以下是一个简单的MATLAB程序,用于进行北斗系统的伪距单点定位:
```matlab
clc;
clear all;
close all;
% 历元时间
t = 0;
% 卫星坐标
satellite(1,:) = [20000 30000 15000];
satellite(2,:) = [-20000 20000 15000];
satellite(3,:) = [10000 -20000 20000];
satellite(4,:) = [-10000 -10000 25000];
% 速度
v(1,:) = [-1000 2000 3000];
v(2,:) = [1500 -2500 2000];
v(3,:) = [2000 1000 -1500];
v(4,:) = [-2500 -1500 1000];
% 系统误差
delta_t = 1e-6;
% 接收机坐标
R = [0 0 0];
% 接收机钟差
dt_receiver = 0;
% 伪距
pr(1) = norm(satellite(1,:) - R) + delta_t + dt_receiver;
pr(2) = norm(satellite(2,:) - R) + delta_t + dt_receiver;
pr(3) = norm(satellite(3,:) - R) + delta_t + dt_receiver;
pr(4) = norm(satellite(4,:) - R) + delta_t + dt_receiver;
% 卫星钟差
dt_satellite(1) = 1e-9;
dt_satellite(2) = -2e-9;
dt_satellite(3) = 3e-9;
dt_satellite(4) = -4e-9;
% 伪距观测值
pr_observed(1) = pr(1) + dt_satellite(1)*299792458;
pr_observed(2) = pr(2) + dt_satellite(2)*299792458;
pr_observed(3) = pr(3) + dt_satellite(3)*299792458;
pr_observed(4) = pr(4) + dt_satellite(4)*299792458;
% 接收机位置解算
x0 = [0 0 0];
x = lsqnonlin(@(x) (sqrt((x(1)-satellite(1,1))^2 + (x(2)-satellite(1,2))^2 + (x(3)-satellite(1,3))^2) + delta_t + dt_receiver - pr_observed(1))^2 + ...
(sqrt((x(1)-satellite(2,1))^2 + (x(2)-satellite(2,2))^2 + (x(3)-satellite(2,3))^2) + delta_t + dt_receiver - pr_observed(2))^2 + ...
(sqrt((x(1)-satellite(3,1))^2 + (x(2)-satellite(3,2))^2 + (x(3)-satellite(3,3))^2) + delta_t + dt_receiver - pr_observed(3))^2 + ...
(sqrt((x(1)-satellite(4,1))^2 + (x(2)-satellite(4,2))^2 + (x(3)-satellite(4,3))^2) + delta_t + dt_receiver - pr_observed(4))^2, x0);
disp(['接收机位置:(', num2str(x(1)), ',', num2str(x(2)), ',', num2str(x(3)), ')']);
```
注意,这只是一个简单的程序示例,仅用于演示如何进行北斗系统的伪距单点定位。实际应用中,还需要考虑更多因素,例如多路径效应、大气延迟、钟漂等等。
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