用qt编写一个输入焦距和物距,输出横向放大率和轴向放大率的代码,有ui界面
时间: 2024-11-30 09:14:22 浏览: 4
在Qt中创建一个简单的图形用户界面(GUI)来计算横向放大率和轴向放大率,你可以使用QMainWindow作为基础,并添加QLineEdit用于输入焦距(focus distance)和物距(object distance),然后使用QPushButton触发计算并显示结果。下面是一个简化的示例代码:
```cpp
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
// 定义计算放大率的函数
double calculateMagnification(double focus, double object) {
return focus / object;
}
class MyWindow : public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
// 设置窗口布局
QWidget *centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout(centralWidget);
QLabel *focusLabel = new QLabel("焦距 (mm):", this);
QLineEdit *focusInput = new QLineEdit(this);
QPushButton *calculateButton = new QPushButton("计算", this);
QLabel *horizontalLabel = new QLabel("横向放大率:", this);
QLabel *horizontalResult = new QLabel(this);
QLabel *axialLabel = new QLabel("轴向放大率:", this);
QLabel *axialResult = new QLabel(this);
layout.addWidget(focusLabel);
layout.addWidget(focusInput);
layout.addWidget(calculateButton);
layout.addWidget(horizontalLabel);
layout.addWidget(horizontalResult);
layout.addWidget(axialLabel);
layout.addWidget(axialResult);
connect(calculateButton, &QPushButton::clicked, this,
[this, focusInput, focusLabel, horizontalResult, axialResult](bool checked) {
double focus = qAtof(focusInput->text().toStdString());
double object = 100; // 假设物距固定为100mm,实际应用中可让用户输入
double horizontalMag = calculateMagnification(focus, object);
double axialMag = focus / object;
horizontalResult->setText(QString::number(horizontalMag));
axialResult->setText(QString::number(axialMag));
});
resize(400, 200);
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
QApplication app(argc, argv);
MyWindow window;
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
```
阅读全文