linux网络编程c语言代码范例

当涉及到Linux网络编程时，C语言是一种常用的编程语言。下面是一个简单的Linux网络编程C语言代码范例，用于创建一个基本的TCP服务器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define PORT 8080
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main() {
    int server_fd, new_socket, valread;
    struct sockaddr_in address;
    int opt = 1;
    int addrlen = sizeof(address);
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE] = {0};
    char *hello = "Hello from server";

    // 创建套接字
    if ((server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == 0) {
        perror("socket failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 设置套接字选项
    if (setsockopt(server_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR | SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) {
        perror("setsockopt failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    address.sin_family = AF_INET;
    address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
    address.sin_port = htons(PORT);

    // 绑定套接字到指定的IP和端口
    if (bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
        perror("bind failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 监听套接字
    if (listen(server_fd, 3) < 0) {
        perror("listen failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 接受客户端连接
    if ((new_socket = accept(server_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&address, (socklen_t*)&addrlen)) < 0) {
        perror("accept failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // 从客户端接收数据并发送响应
    valread = read(new_socket, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
    printf("Client: %s\n", buffer);
    send(new_socket, hello, strlen(hello), 0);
    printf("Hello message sent\n");

    return 0;
}

这个代码范例创建了一个简单的TCP服务器，它监听8080端口，并在接收到客户端连接后，从客户端接收数据并发送响应。你可以根据自己的需求进行修改和扩展。