mysql内连接多种写法
时间: 2024-06-27 14:01:19 浏览: 135
MySQL中表的几种连接方式
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MySQL中的内连接(INNER JOIN)用于将两个或多个表中具有匹配值的行组合在一起。内连接的基本语法通常有以下几种常见写法:
1. **标准内连接** (INNER JOIN):
```
SELECT column_name(s)
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
ON table1.column_name = table2.column_name;
```
2. **简化写法** (using alias):
如果表有别名,可以这样写:
```
SELECT a.column, b.column
FROM table1 AS a
INNER JOIN table2 AS b
ON a.common_column = b.common_column;
```
3. **自然连接** (INNER JOIN with USING()):
当两个表有相同的列并且你想根据这些列进行连接时,可以使用USING()代替ON关键字:
```
SELECT *
FROM table1
INNER JOIN table2
USING (column_name);
```
4. **自连接** (Self-join):
当你需要在一个表中连接其自身时,使用表名两次:
```
SELECT t1.column_name
FROM table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table1 AS t2
ON t1.common_column = t2.common_column;
```
5. **嵌套连接** (Multiple levels of JOINs):
对于更复杂的连接需求,可以嵌套使用JOIN:
```
SELECT a.column
FROM table1 AS a
INNER JOIN (SELECT common_column, other_column FROM table2) AS b
ON a.common_column = b.common_column;
```
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