在windows cpp 动态库读取test.mp4视频流到Windows窗口的离屏表面,在Qt调用该动态库。完整源码
时间: 2023-12-03 20:46:12 浏览: 176
以下是一个示例代码,其中使用了基于 OpenCV 和 Qt 的库,实现了从 test.mp4 视频流读取并显示在 Qt 窗口上:
1. 首先,我们需要创建一个动态库项目,例如使用 Visual Studio 创建一个名为 "VideoPlayer" 的 Win32 DLL 项目,确保项目类型为 DLL(动态链接库)。
2. 将以下代码复制到 dllmain.cpp 文件中,主要是导出一个函数用于初始化和显示视频流:
```cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc.hpp"
#include <windows.h>
// Exported function to start video playback on a given window handle
extern "C" __declspec(dllexport) void ShowVideo(HWND windowHandle)
{
// Open the video file
cv::VideoCapture cap("test.mp4");
if (!cap.isOpened())
{
MessageBox(windowHandle, L"Failed to open video file", L"Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONERROR);
return;
}
// Create a timer to refresh the window
int timerId = SetTimer(windowHandle, 0, 33, NULL);
// Loop over the frames and display them on the window
cv::Mat frame;
while (cap.read(frame))
{
// Convert the image to RGBA format for compatibility with Windows
cv::Mat rgbaFrame;
cv::cvtColor(frame, rgbaFrame, cv::COLOR_BGR2BGRA);
// Get a handle to the window's device context
HDC hdc = GetDC(windowHandle);
// Create a bitmap header for the frame data
BITMAPINFO bmi;
ZeroMemory(&bmi, sizeof(bmi));
bmi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bmi.bmiHeader.biWidth = rgbaFrame.cols;
bmi.bmiHeader.biHeight = -rgbaFrame.rows; // top-down image
bmi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bmi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
bmi.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
// Display the frame on the window's surface
SetDIBitsToDevice(hdc, 0, 0, rgbaFrame.cols, rgbaFrame.rows, 0, 0, 0, rgbaFrame.rows, rgbaFrame.data, &bmi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
// Release the device context
ReleaseDC(windowHandle, hdc);
// Wait for the timer to trigger
MSG msg;
if (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) && msg.message == WM_TIMER && msg.wParam == timerId)
{
// Timer triggered, continue to the next frame
continue;
}
else
{
// Window closed or error occurred, stop playback
break;
}
}
// Release the timer
KillTimer(windowHandle, timerId);
// Release the video capture
cap.release();
}
```
3. 然后,我们需要使用 Qt 创建一个窗口,并在其中调用上述动态库中导出的 ShowVideo 函数。以下是示例代码,将其复制到 main.cpp 文件中:
```cpp
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include <windows.h>
// Import the ShowVideo function from the VideoPlayer DLL
extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) void ShowVideo(HWND windowHandle);
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
// Create a Qt window
QWidget window;
window.setWindowTitle("Video Player");
window.setGeometry(100, 100, 640, 480);
window.show();
// Get a handle to the window's underlying Win32 window
HWND windowHandle = (HWND)window.winId();
// Start video playback on the window
ShowVideo(windowHandle);
return a.exec();
}
```
4. 最后,我们需要将 OpenCV 和 Qt 库链接到项目中。在 Visual Studio 中,可以通过以下步骤实现:
- 在项目属性中的 "VC++ 目录" 中添加 OpenCV 的 include 和 lib 目录。
- 在项目属性中的 "链接器" - "输入" 中添加以下库文件:
```
opencv_core410.lib
opencv_highgui410.lib
opencv_imgproc410.lib
Qt5Core.lib
Qt5Gui.lib
Qt5Widgets.lib
```
至此,我们就完成了一个基于 Windows 和 Qt 的视频播放器应用程序。
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