用MATLAB画出双曲调频信号的模糊函数
时间: 2024-05-10 09:16:32 浏览: 187
双曲调频信号可以表示为:$s(t)=\operatorname{rect}\left(\frac{t}{T_p}\right)\cos\left[2\pi f_c t + 2\pi K \ln\left(1+\frac{t}{\tau}\right)\right]$
其中,$T_p$为矩形脉冲的宽度,$f_c$为载波频率,$K$为调频系数,$\tau$为调制时间常数。
对于双曲调频信号的模糊函数,可以通过其自相关函数来得到。双曲调频信号的自相关函数可以表示为:
$$R_s(\tau)=\frac{1}{2}\operatorname{sinc}\left[\frac{K}{\pi}\ln\left(1+\frac{\tau}{\tau_0}\right)\right]\cos\left[2\pi f_c \tau + \frac{K}{2\pi}\ln\left(1+\frac{\tau}{\tau_0}\right)\right]$$
其中,$\tau_0$为一定的常数,用于避免对数函数中出现负数。
接下来,我们可以利用MATLAB代码来绘制双曲调频信号的模糊函数。
```matlab
% 定义双曲调频信号的参数
Tp = 1; % 矩形脉冲宽度
fc = 10; % 载波频率
K = 10; % 调频系数
tau = 1; % 调制时间常数
tau0 = 0.01; % 常数
% 定义自相关函数
t = -10:0.01:10; % 时间轴
Rs = 0.5*sinc(K/pi*log(1+t/tau0)).*cos(2*pi*fc*t+K/(2*pi)*log(1+t/tau0));
% 绘制模糊函数图像
plot(t,Rs);
xlabel('时间');
ylabel('幅度');
title('双曲调频信号的模糊函数');
```
运行以上代码,即可得到双曲调频信号的模糊函数的图像。
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