matlab app designer 导入的mat文件的多列数据,并将数据导入下拉框,在通过坐标轴进行绘图,在通过中值滤波将数据滤波,再导入另一个下拉框,再将滤波前和滤波后的数据绘图到同一个坐标轴上,请给出代码
时间: 2023-12-09 18:02:24 浏览: 124
以下是一个简单的MATLAB App Designer应用程序,可以实现您所描述的功能:
```
classdef app1 < matlab.apps.AppBase
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = public)
UIFigure matlab.ui.Figure
DropDownList matlab.ui.control.DropDown
DropDownList_2 matlab.ui.control.DropDown
UIAxes matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
UIAxes2 matlab.ui.control.UIAxes
end
% Properties that correspond to app components
properties (Access = private)
data % 存储导入的数据
data_filtered % 存储滤波后的数据
end
% Callbacks that handle component events
methods (Access = private)
% Code that executes after component creation
function startupFcn(app)
% 导入多列数据
data = load('data.mat');
app.data = data;
% 将数据导入下拉框
column_names = fieldnames(data);
app.DropDownList.Items = column_names;
app.DropDownList_2.Items = column_names;
end
% Value changed function: DropDownList
function DropDownListValueChanged(app, event)
% 获取下拉框选择的列名
selected_column = app.DropDownList.Value;
% 绘制图形
plot(app.UIAxes, app.data.(selected_column));
end
% Value changed function: DropDownList_2
function DropDownList_2ValueChanged(app, event)
% 获取下拉框选择的列名
selected_column = app.DropDownList_2.Value;
% 中值滤波
app.data_filtered.(selected_column) = medfilt1(app.data.(selected_column));
% 绘制图形
plot(app.UIAxes2, app.data.(selected_column));
hold(app.UIAxes2, 'on');
plot(app.UIAxes2, app.data_filtered.(selected_column));
hold(app.UIAxes2, 'off');
end
end
% App initialization and construction
methods (Access = private)
% Create UIFigure and components
function createComponents(app)
% Create UIFigure
app.UIFigure = uifigure;
app.UIFigure.Position = [100 100 640 480];
app.UIFigure.Name = 'MATLAB App';
% Create DropDownList
app.DropDownList = uidropdown(app.UIFigure);
app.DropDownList.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @DropDownListValueChanged, true);
app.DropDownList.Position = [50 425 100 22];
% Create DropDownList_2
app.DropDownList_2 = uidropdown(app.UIFigure);
app.DropDownList_2.ValueChangedFcn = createCallbackFcn(app, @DropDownList_2ValueChanged, true);
app.DropDownList_2.Position = [200 425 100 22];
% Create UIAxes
app.UIAxes = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
title(app.UIAxes, 'Original Data');
xlabel(app.UIAxes, 'X');
ylabel(app.UIAxes, 'Y');
app.UIAxes.Position = [50 50 250 300];
% Create UIAxes2
app.UIAxes2 = uiaxes(app.UIFigure);
title(app.UIAxes2, 'Filtered Data');
xlabel(app.UIAxes2, 'X');
ylabel(app.UIAxes2, 'Y');
app.UIAxes2.Position = [350 50 250 300];
end
end
methods (Access = public)
% Construct app
function app = app1
% Create and configure components
createComponents(app)
% Register the app with App Designer
registerApp(app, app.UIFigure)
% Execute the startup function
runStartupFcn(app, @startupFcn)
% Show the figure after all components are created
app.UIFigure.Visible = 'on';
end
end
end
```
在此应用程序中,我们使用 `load` 函数将多列数据加载到 `data` 变量中。然后,我们将列名称添加到两个下拉列表框中,一个用于选择要在原始数据上绘制的列,另一个用于选择要滤波的列。当用户更改下拉列表框中的选择时,将调用相应的回调函数。在 `DropDownListValueChanged` 回调函数中,我们获取所选列的名称,然后使用 `plot` 函数在 `UIAxes` 上绘制该列的数据。在 `DropDownList_2ValueChanged` 回调函数中,我们使用 `medfilt1` 函数对所选列进行中值滤波,然后使用 `plot` 函数将原始数据和滤波后的数据都绘制在 `UIAxes2` 上。
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