怎么写c语言去遍历spi的所有寄存器,测试其是否读写正常?
时间: 2024-05-04 20:20:16 浏览: 200
要遍历SPI的所有寄存器,我们需要使用SPI控制器的寄存器映射表,该表列出了SPI控制器的所有寄存器及其地址偏移量。
以下是一个示例程序,演示了如何使用C语言遍历SPI控制器的所有寄存器,并测试读写操作是否正常。
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define PAGE_SIZE (4*1024)
#define BLOCK_SIZE (4*1024)
#define BCM2708_PERI_BASE 0x20000000
#define SPI_BASE (BCM2708_PERI_BASE + 0x204000)
#define SPI_CS 0x00
#define SPI_FIFO 0x04
#define SPI_CLK 0x08
#define SPI_DLEN 0x0C
#define SPI_LTOH 0x10
#define SPI_DC 0x14
int mem_fd;
void *spi_map;
volatile unsigned *spi;
// Function to read a 32-bit value from a register
uint32_t spi_reg_read(uint32_t reg) {
return *(spi + reg/4);
}
// Function to write a 32-bit value to a register
void spi_reg_write(uint32_t reg, uint32_t value) {
*(spi + reg/4) = value;
}
int main() {
// Open /dev/mem for accessing physical memory
if ((mem_fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDWR|O_SYNC) ) < 0) {
printf("Can't open /dev/mem \n");
exit(-1);
}
// Map the SPI controller into our memory space
spi_map = mmap(
NULL,
BLOCK_SIZE,
PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
MAP_SHARED,
mem_fd,
SPI_BASE
);
if (spi_map == MAP_FAILED) {
printf("SPI mmap error %d\n", (int)spi_map);
exit(-1);
}
spi = (volatile unsigned *)spi_map;
// Traverse all SPI registers and test read/write
for (int reg = 0; reg <= SPI_DC; reg += 4) {
uint32_t val1 = spi_reg_read(reg);
uint32_t val2 = 0xDEADBEEF;
spi_reg_write(reg, val2);
uint32_t val3 = spi_reg_read(reg);
if (val1 != val3) {
printf("Error: register %d read/write test failed!\n", reg);
exit(-1);
}
printf("Register %d read/write test passed!\n", reg);
}
// Unmap the SPI controller from our memory space
munmap(spi_map, BLOCK_SIZE);
close(mem_fd);
return 0;
}
```
在这个例子中,我们使用了 mmap() 函数将 SPI 控制器映射到程序的内存空间中,并使用 spi_reg_read() 和 spi_reg_write() 函数来读写寄存器。程序会遍历所有的SPI寄存器,并进行读写测试,如果测试失败则程序会退出。
请注意,这个示例程序运行需要root权限。
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