头歌shell脚本入门流程控制
时间: 2023-11-21 11:59:16 浏览: 173
shell 流程控制语句
以下是Shell脚本中流程控制的介绍和示例:
1. 条件语句(if):
```shell
if [ condition ]; then
# 执行语句
elif [ condition ]; then
# 执行语句
else
# 执行语句
fi
```
2. 循环语句(for, while, until):
- for循环:
```shell
for variable in value1 value2 ... valuen
do
# 执行语句
done
```
- while循环:
```shell
while [ condition ]
do
# 执行语句
done
```
- until循环:
```shell
until [ condition ]
do
# 执行语句
done
```
3. 选择语句(case):
```shell
case variable in
pattern1)
# 执行语句
;;
pattern2)
# 执行语句
;;
*)
# 执行语句
;;
esac
```
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