Matlab gui

好的，下面是一个简单的Matlab GUI程序，包含一个按钮和一个文本框，点击按钮后在文本框中显示文字的功能。

首先，使用Matlab的GUIDE工具创建一个GUI界面，包含一个按钮和一个文本框控件。

然后，在按钮的回调函数中编写以下代码：

function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% 在文本框中显示文字
set(handles.edit1,'String','Hello World!');

在代码中，我们使用了Matlab的`set`函数将文本框的字符串属性设置为`'Hello World!'`，实现在文本框中显示文字的功能。

完整的Matlab GUI程序代码如下：

function varargout = mygui(varargin)
% MYGUI MATLAB code for mygui.fig
%      MYGUI, by itself, creates a new MYGUI or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = MYGUI returns the handle to a new MYGUI or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      MYGUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in MYGUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      MYGUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new MYGUI or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before mygui_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to mygui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help mygui

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 16-Sep-2021 17:26:22

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @mygui_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @mygui_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before mygui is made visible.
function mygui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to mygui (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for mygui
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes mygui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = mygui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% 在文本框中显示文字
set(handles.edit1,'String','Hello World!');


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

在代码中，我们使用了Matlab的`set`函数将文本框的字符串属性设置为`'Hello World!'`，实现在文本框中显示文字的功能。同时，需要注意将`pushbutton1`按钮的回调函数与`edit1`文本框的创建函数绑定。您可以将上述代码保存为一个.m文件，然后使用Matlab运行该程序，即可看到GUI界面和按钮。