编写C程序模拟实现单处理机系统中的进程调度算法，实现对多个进程的调度模拟，要求采用短进程优先算法进行模拟调度。

以下是使用短进程优先算法模拟进程调度的C程序：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_PROCESS 10  // 最大进程数
#define MAX_TIME 100     // 最大时间片长度

// 进程结构体
typedef struct {
    int id;           // 进程ID
    int arrival_time; // 到达时间
    int burst_time;   // 运行时间
    int remaining_time; // 剩余运行时间
    int turnaround_time; // 周转时间
    int waiting_time; // 等待时间
    int completed;    // 进程是否完成
} Process;

// 对进程按到达时间进行排序
void sort_by_arrival_time(Process processes[], int num_processes) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num_processes - i - 1; j++) {
            if (processes[j].arrival_time > processes[j + 1].arrival_time) {
                Process temp = processes[j];
                processes[j] = processes[j + 1];
                processes[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 对进程按剩余运行时间进行排序
void sort_by_remaining_time(Process processes[], int num_processes) {
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes - 1; i++) {
        for (j = 0; j < num_processes - i - 1; j++) {
            if (processes[j].remaining_time > processes[j + 1].remaining_time) {
                Process temp = processes[j];
                processes[j] = processes[j + 1];
                processes[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

// 计算进程的周转时间和等待时间
void calculate_turnaround_time(Process processes[], int num_processes) {
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        processes[i].turnaround_time = processes[i].waiting_time + processes[i].burst_time;
    }
}

// 打印每个进程的详细信息
void print_process_details(Process process) {
    printf("Process ID: %d\n", process.id);
    printf("Arrival Time: %d\n", process.arrival_time);
    printf("Burst Time: %d\n", process.burst_time);
    printf("Turnaround Time: %d\n", process.turnaround_time);
    printf("Waiting Time: %d\n\n", process.waiting_time);
}

// 打印所有进程的平均周转时间和平均等待时间
void print_average_times(Process processes[], int num_processes) {
    int i;
    float total_turnaround_time = 0, total_waiting_time = 0;
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        total_turnaround_time += processes[i].turnaround_time;
        total_waiting_time += processes[i].waiting_time;
    }
    printf("Average Turnaround Time: %.2f\n", total_turnaround_time / num_processes);
    printf("Average Waiting Time: %.2f\n", total_waiting_time / num_processes);
}

int main() {
    int num_processes, i, j, current_time = 0;
    Process processes[MAX_PROCESS];

    // 获取进程数和每个进程的到达时间和运行时间
    printf("Enter the number of processes: ");
    scanf("%d", &num_processes);
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        printf("Enter arrival time and burst time for process %d: ", i + 1);
        scanf("%d %d", &processes[i].arrival_time, &processes[i].burst_time);
        processes[i].id = i + 1;
        processes[i].remaining_time = processes[i].burst_time;
        processes[i].completed = 0;
    }

    // 对进程按到达时间进行排序
    sort_by_arrival_time(processes, num_processes);

    // 进程调度
    while (1) {
        int completed = 1;

        // 找到最短的未完成进程
        int shortest_remaining_time = MAX_TIME;
        int shortest_process_index = -1;
        for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
            if (!processes[i].completed && processes[i].arrival_time <= current_time) {
                if (processes[i].remaining_time < shortest_remaining_time) {
                    shortest_remaining_time = processes[i].remaining_time;
                    shortest_process_index = i;
                }
                completed = 0;
            }
        }

        // 如果所有进程都已经完成，则退出循环
        if (completed) {
            break;
        }

        // 更新进程的等待时间和剩余运行时间
        for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
            if (i != shortest_process_index && !processes[i].completed && processes[i].arrival_time <= current_time) {
                processes[i].waiting_time++;
            }
        }
        processes[shortest_process_index].remaining_time--;
        if (processes[shortest_process_index].remaining_time == 0) {
            processes[shortest_process_index].completed = 1;
            processes[shortest_process_index].turnaround_time = current_time - processes[shortest_process_index].arrival_time + 1;
            calculate_turnaround_time(processes, num_processes);
        }
        current_time++;
    }

    // 对进程按进程ID进行排序
    sort_by_arrival_time(processes, num_processes);

    // 打印每个进程的详细信息和平均周转时间和平均等待时间
    for (i = 0; i < num_processes; i++) {
        print_process_details(processes[i]);
    }
    print_average_times(processes, num_processes);

    return 0;
}

使用该程序，您可以输入进程的到达时间和运行时间，然后模拟短进程优先算法进行进程调度。程序将输出每个进程的详细信息以及平均周转时间和平均等待时间。