用C语言(必须用socket函数)完整编写一个监听网络流量的程序,并对截取的报文进行tcp头部解析,提取数据
时间: 2024-05-09 21:14:15 浏览: 103
这个任务需要用到网络编程和TCP协议相关的知识,需要一定的编程经验和网络知识。以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以作为参考:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
void parse_tcp_packet(char *buffer, int size);
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t addrlen;
char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
// 创建socket
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP)) < 0) {
perror("socket");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 设置socket选项
int on = 1;
if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
perror("setsockopt");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 绑定地址
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addr.sin_port = htons(0);
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, addrlen) < 0) {
perror("bind");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// 接收数据
while (1) {
memset(buffer, 0, BUFFER_SIZE);
int size = recvfrom(sockfd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen);
if (size < 0) {
perror("recvfrom");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Received %d bytes from %s:%d\n", size, inet_ntoa(addr.sin_addr), ntohs(addr.sin_port));
parse_tcp_packet(buffer, size);
}
// 关闭socket
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
void parse_tcp_packet(char *buffer, int size) {
// 解析TCP头部
unsigned char *tcp_header = (unsigned char *)(buffer + sizeof(struct iphdr));
unsigned int source_port = (tcp_header[0] << 8) | tcp_header[1];
unsigned int dest_port = (tcp_header[2] << 8) | tcp_header[3];
unsigned int seq_num = (tcp_header[4] << 24) | (tcp_header[5] << 16) | (tcp_header[6] << 8) | tcp_header[7];
unsigned int ack_num = (tcp_header[8] << 24) | (tcp_header[9] << 16) | (tcp_header[10] << 8) | tcp_header[11];
unsigned char offset = tcp_header[12] >> 4;
unsigned char flags = tcp_header[13];
unsigned int window_size = (tcp_header[14] << 8) | tcp_header[15];
unsigned int checksum = (tcp_header[16] << 8) | tcp_header[17];
unsigned int urgent_pointer = (tcp_header[18] << 8) | tcp_header[19];
// 提取数据
char *data = buffer + sizeof(struct iphdr) + offset * 4;
int data_size = size - sizeof(struct iphdr) - offset * 4;
if (data_size > 0) {
printf("Data: %s\n", data);
}
}
```
这个程序使用原始套接字(`SOCK_RAW`)来接收TCP报文,然后对报文进行解析,提取出TCP头部信息和数据内容。注意,使用原始套接字需要特殊权限,通常需要使用root账户运行程序。同时,由于TCP报文可能会被分片,这个程序只解析了第一个分片的TCP头部信息和数据内容。如果需要处理多个分片的TCP报文,可以使用IP分片重组的技术。
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