请写一段python OpenCV代码,通过双目视觉实现图片的3d重构,并生成ply点云文件
时间: 2024-02-25 22:53:49 浏览: 278
以下是一个简单的双目视觉3D重建的Python代码,使用OpenCV库,并生成ply点云文件:
```python
import numpy as np
import cv2
# 读取左右视图图像
left_img = cv2.imread('left.png', 0)
right_img = cv2.imread('right.png', 0)
# 定义SGBM算法参数(可以根据需要调整)
window_size = 3
min_disp = 16
num_disp = 112 - min_disp
stereo = cv2.StereoSGBM_create(minDisparity=min_disp, numDisparities=num_disp, blockSize=window_size)
# 计算视差图
disparity = stereo.compute(left_img, right_img)
# 根据视差图计算深度图
focal_length = 0.8 # 焦距
baseline = 0.1 # 基线长度
depth_map = np.zeros_like(disparity).astype(np.float32)
for i in range(disparity.shape[0]):
for j in range(disparity.shape[1]):
# 计算深度值
depth_map[i, j] = focal_length * baseline / disparity[i, j]
# 生成点云文件
h, w = left_img.shape[:2]
fx = fy = focal_length
cx = w / 2
cy = h / 2
Q = np.float32([[1, 0, 0, -cx],
[0, 1, 0, -cy],
[0, 0, 0, -fx],
[0, 0, 1 / baseline, 0]])
points = cv2.reprojectImageTo3D(depth_map, Q)
colors = cv2.cvtColor(left_img, cv2.COLOR_GRAY2RGB)
mask = depth_map > depth_map.min()
out_points = points[mask]
out_colors = colors[mask]
out_fn = 'out.ply'
with open(out_fn, 'w') as f:
f.write('ply\n')
f.write('format ascii 1.0\n')
f.write('element vertex %d\n' % out_points.shape[0])
f.write('property float x\n')
f.write('property float y\n')
f.write('property float z\n')
f.write('property uchar red\n')
f.write('property uchar green\n')
f.write('property uchar blue\n')
f.write('end_header\n')
for i in range(out_points.shape[0]):
x, y, z = out_points[i]
r, g, b = out_colors[i]
f.write('%f %f %f %d %d %d\n' % (x, y, z, r, g, b))
# 显示深度图
cv2.imshow('Depth Map', depth_map)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
```
其中,`left.png`和`right.png`是左右视图图像,`window_size`、`min_disp`、`num_disp`和`focal_length`、`baseline`是SGBM算法和3D重建的参数,可以根据需要进行调整。运行该代码可以得到深度图像,并在窗口中显示出来,同时生成`out.ply`点云文件。
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