写一个Python使用Tkinter模块创建学生管理系统实验报告，实现基本的增加、删除、修改、查询、排序等功能。

好的，以下是一个简单的学生管理系统的实现，使用了Tkinter模块作为GUI界面，实现了基本的增加、删除、修改、查询、排序等功能。

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import messagebox
from tkinter import ttk


class Student:
    def __init__(self, name, gender, age, grade):
        self.name = name
        self.gender = gender
        self.age = age
        self.grade = grade


class StudentManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.students = []

    def add_student(self, student):
        self.students.append(student)

    def remove_student(self, student):
        self.students.remove(student)

    def update_student(self, old_student, new_student):
        index = self.students.index(old_student)
        self.students[index] = new_student

    def search_student(self, name):
        for student in self.students:
            if student.name == name:
                return student
        return None

    def get_all_students(self):
        return self.students

    def sort_students_by_name(self):
        self.students.sort(key=lambda student: student.name)


class StudentGUI:
    def __init__(self):
        self.student_manager = StudentManager()
        self.window = tk.Tk()
        self.window.title('学生管理系统')
        self.create_widgets()
        self.refresh_students_list()

    def create_widgets(self):
        # 创建标签和输入框
        tk.Label(self.window, text='姓名').grid(row=0, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.name_entry = tk.Entry(self.window)
        self.name_entry.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

        tk.Label(self.window, text='性别').grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.gender_entry = tk.Entry(self.window)
        self.gender_entry.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

        tk.Label(self.window, text='年龄').grid(row=2, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.age_entry = tk.Entry(self.window)
        self.age_entry.grid(row=2, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

        tk.Label(self.window, text='成绩').grid(row=3, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        self.grade_entry = tk.Entry(self.window)
        self.grade_entry.grid(row=3, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)

        # 创建按钮
        tk.Button(self.window, text='添加', command=self.add_student).grid(row=4, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Button(self.window, text='删除', command=self.remove_student).grid(row=4, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Button(self.window, text='修改', command=self.update_student).grid(row=4, column=2, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Button(self.window, text='查询', command=self.search_student).grid(row=4, column=3, padx=5, pady=5)
        tk.Button(self.window, text='排序', command=self.sort_students).grid(row=4, column=4, padx=5, pady=5)

        # 创建学生列表
        self.students_listbox = tk.Listbox(self.window, height=10, width=50)
        self.students_listbox.grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=5, padx=5, pady=5)

    def add_student(self):
        name = self.name_entry.get()
        gender = self.gender_entry.get()
        age = self.age_entry.get()
        grade = self.grade_entry.get()
        if name and gender and age and grade:
            student = Student(name, gender, age, grade)
            self.student_manager.add_student(student)
            self.refresh_students_list()
        else:
            messagebox.showinfo('错误', '请输入完整信息')

    def remove_student(self):
        selection = self.students_listbox.curselection()
        if selection:
            student = self.students_listbox.get(selection[0])
            student = self.student_manager.search_student(student)
            self.student_manager.remove_student(student)
            self.refresh_students_list()

    def update_student(self):
        selection = self.students_listbox.curselection()
        if selection:
            old_student = self.students_listbox.get(selection[0])
            old_student = self.student_manager.search_student(old_student)
            name = self.name_entry.get()
            gender = self.gender_entry.get()
            age = self.age_entry.get()
            grade = self.grade_entry.get()
            if name and gender and age and grade:
                new_student = Student(name, gender, age, grade)
                self.student_manager.update_student(old_student, new_student)
                self.refresh_students_list()
            else:
                messagebox.showinfo('错误', '请输入完整信息')

    def search_student(self):
        name = self.name_entry.get()
        if name:
            student = self.student_manager.search_student(name)
            if student:
                self.gender_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
                self.gender_entry.insert(0, student.gender)
                self.age_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
                self.age_entry.insert(0, student.age)
                self.grade_entry.delete(0, tk.END)
                self.grade_entry.insert(0, student.grade)
            else:
                messagebox.showinfo('错误', '未找到该学生')

    def sort_students(self):
        self.student_manager.sort_students_by_name()
        self.refresh_students_list()

    def refresh_students_list(self):
        self.students_listbox.delete(0, tk.END)
        students = self.student_manager.get_all_students()
        for student in students:
            self.students_listbox.insert(tk.END, student.name)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = StudentGUI()
    app.window.mainloop()

该程序包含三个类：`Student`、`StudentManager`和`StudentGUI`。其中，`Student`类表示一个学生对象，包含姓名、性别、年龄、成绩四个属性；`StudentManager`类表示学生管理系统，包含添加、删除、修改、查询、排序等功能；`StudentGUI`类则是GUI界面的实现，包含标签、输入框、按钮、学生列表等控件，并将这些控件与学生管理系统的方法相连接。

您可以将以上代码保存为一个Python文件，运行该程序后，会弹出一个GUI界面，您可以在该界面上进行学生管理的各种操作。注意：该程序只是一个简单的学生管理系统的实现，如果您需要更加复杂的功能，可以根据需要修改代码。