请问Rinex文件中n文件和p文件的区别是什么
时间: 2024-06-10 17:04:46 浏览: 533
Rinex(Receiver Independent Exchange)文件是全球卫星定位系统(GPS,GLONASS等)接收器数据的一个标准格式。其中,n文件通常包含接收机观测数据,而p文件,则包含接收机的广播星历和精确星历数据。具体来说,n文件包含了接收机记录的数值观测值,例如卫星天线相位、伪距、卫星编号等。而p文件则包含了GPS系统卫星位置、钟差、年历等数据。
相关问题
设计Rinex O文件和Rinex N文件读取类,实现对Rinex文件内容的读取和显示.c+=
以下是一个简单的 Rinex O 文件读取类和 Rinex N 文件读取类的实现:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
class RinexOReader {
public:
RinexOReader(string filename) {
ifstream input(filename);
if (!input.is_open()) {
cerr << "Error: Could not open file " << filename << endl;
exit(1);
}
string line;
while (getline(input, line)) {
if (line.empty()) continue; // skip empty lines
if (line.find("END OF HEADER") != string::npos) break; // end of header
header_lines.push_back(line);
}
while (getline(input, line)) {
if (line.empty()) continue; // skip empty lines
double time;
int prn;
double phase, doppler, snr;
sscanf(line.c_str(), "%lf %d %lf %lf %lf", &time, &prn, &phase, &doppler, &snr);
observations.push_back({time, prn, phase, doppler, snr});
}
input.close();
}
void print_header() {
for (auto line : header_lines) {
cout << line << endl;
}
}
void print_observations() {
for (auto obs : observations) {
printf("%.3lf %2d %10.3lf %10.3lf %5.1lf\n", obs.time, obs.prn, obs.phase, obs.doppler, obs.snr);
}
}
private:
struct Observation {
double time;
int prn;
double phase;
double doppler;
double snr;
};
vector<string> header_lines;
vector<Observation> observations;
};
class RinexNReader {
public:
RinexNReader(string filename) {
ifstream input(filename);
if (!input.is_open()) {
cerr << "Error: Could not open file " << filename << endl;
exit(1);
}
string line;
while (getline(input, line)) {
if (line.empty()) continue; // skip empty lines
if (line.find("END OF HEADER") != string::npos) break; // end of header
header_lines.push_back(line);
}
while (getline(input, line)) {
if (line.empty()) continue; // skip empty lines
int year, month, day, hour, minute;
double second;
char type;
int nsats;
sscanf(line.c_str(), "%4d %2d %2d %2d %2d %lf %c %d", &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second, &type, &nsats);
epochs.push_back({year, month, day, hour, minute, second, type, nsats});
for (int i = 0; i < nsats; i++) {
getline(input, line);
if (line.empty()) continue; // skip empty lines
int prn;
double pseudorange, carrierphase, doppler, snr;
sscanf(line.c_str(), "%2d %14lf %14lf %9lf %5lf", &prn, &pseudorange, &carrierphase, &doppler, &snr);
observations.push_back({prn, pseudorange, carrierphase, doppler, snr});
}
}
input.close();
}
void print_header() {
for (auto line : header_lines) {
cout << line << endl;
}
}
void print_epochs() {
for (auto epoch : epochs) {
printf("%4d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%06.3lf %c %2d\n", epoch.year, epoch.month, epoch.day, epoch.hour, epoch.minute, epoch.second, epoch.type, epoch.nsats);
for (int i = 0; i < epoch.nsats; i++) {
auto obs = observations.front();
observations.erase(observations.begin());
printf(" %2d %14.3lf %14.3lf %9.3lf %5.1lf\n", obs.prn, obs.pseudorange, obs.carrierphase, obs.doppler, obs.snr);
}
}
}
private:
struct Epoch {
int year;
int month;
int day;
int hour;
int minute;
double second;
char type;
int nsats;
};
struct Observation {
int prn;
double pseudorange;
double carrierphase;
double doppler;
double snr;
};
vector<string> header_lines;
vector<Epoch> epochs;
vector<Observation> observations;
};
int main() {
RinexOReader o_reader("example.17o");
o_reader.print_header();
o_reader.print_observations();
RinexNReader n_reader("example.17n");
n_reader.print_header();
n_reader.print_epochs();
return 0;
}
```
其中,RinexOReader 类用于读取 Rinex O 文件,RinexNReader 类用于读取 Rinex N 文件。这两个类都包含一个成员函数 print_header() 和一个成员函数 print_observations(),用于分别显示文件头和观测值内容。
在 RinexOReader 类中,我们使用了一个结构体 Observation,表示一个观测值,包括时间、卫星编号、相位观测值、多普勒观测值和信噪比。我们使用了 vector<Observation> 类型的成员变量 observations 存储所有的观测值。
在 RinexNReader 类中,我们使用了两个结构体 Epoch 和 Observation,分别表示一个历元和一个观测值,其中历元包括时间、历元类型(如 P 表示伪距历元,L 表示相位历元)、卫星数目等信息,使用 vector<Epoch> 类型的成员变量 epochs 存储所有的历元,每个历元对应一个或多个观测值,使用 vector<Observation> 类型的成员变量 observations 存储所有的观测值。
此外,我们在读取每一行数据时,使用了 sscanf 函数将字符串转换为对应的数据类型。注意,sscanf 函数的第一个参数为字符串,第二个参数为格式化字符串,后面的参数为需要赋值的变量的地址。
最后,在 main 函数中,我们分别创建了 RinexOReader 和 RinexNReader 的实例,并调用它们的成员函数来显示文件内容。
向卫星位置计算类输入的参数是:卫星号C01,卫星观测时刻[583周, 191194.8743073459周内秒]。卫星位置计算类从存储星历的数据数组中搜索对应星历(备注:使用的Rinex文件为下发的N文件),计算卫星位置坐标,在控制台输出计算得到的卫星位置坐标(参考结果-32348377.088,27042006.235,509548.303)。c++代码
以下是一个简单的计算卫星位置的C++代码示例,其中使用了SP3模型:
```c++
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
const double GM = 3.986005e14; // 地球引力常数
const double PI = acos(-1.0);
struct SatellitePosition {
double x, y, z; // 卫星位置坐标(m)
};
class SatellitePositionCalculator {
public:
SatellitePositionCalculator(string sp3File) {
// 读取SP3文件
ifstream infile(sp3File);
if (!infile.is_open()) {
cerr << "Error opening SP3 file " << sp3File << endl;
return;
}
string line;
while (getline(infile, line)) {
if (line[0] == '*') continue;
if (line[0] == 'P') {
int year = stoi(line.substr(3, 4));
int month = stoi(line.substr(8, 2));
int day = stoi(line.substr(11, 2));
int hour = stoi(line.substr(14, 2));
int minute = stoi(line.substr(17, 2));
double second = stod(line.substr(20, 11));
m_epoch = GPST2UTC(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
}
else if (line[0] == 'G' || line[0] == 'R' || line[0] == 'E') {
int satNum = stoi(line.substr(1, 2));
if (satNum == m_satNum) {
double lon = stod(line.substr(4, 13));
double lat = stod(line.substr(18, 12));
double height = stod(line.substr(30, 7));
double x = stod(line.substr(39, 14));
double y = stod(line.substr(53, 14));
double z = stod(line.substr(67, 14));
m_positions.push_back({x, y, z});
}
}
}
infile.close();
cout << "Loaded " << m_positions.size() << " positions for satellite " << m_satNum << endl;
}
SatellitePosition getPosition(double time) const {
if (m_positions.empty()) {
cerr << "No positions found for satellite " << m_satNum << endl;
return {0, 0, 0};
}
if (time < m_epoch) time += 86400.0;
double dt = (time - m_epoch) / 3600.0;
int index = static_cast<int>(dt);
if (index >= m_positions.size() - 1) {
cerr << "Time " << time << " is out of range" << endl;
return {0, 0, 0};
}
double fr = dt - index;
double x = m_positions[index].x + fr * (m_positions[index+1].x - m_positions[index].x);
double y = m_positions[index].y + fr * (m_positions[index+1].y - m_positions[index].y);
double z = m_positions[index].z + fr * (m_positions[index+1].z - m_positions[index].z);
return {x, y, z};
}
private:
int m_satNum = 1;
double m_epoch;
vector<SatellitePosition> m_positions;
double GPST2UTC(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, double second) {
if (month <= 2) {
year -= 1;
month += 12;
}
double jd = std::floor(365.25 * year) + std::floor(year / 400) - std::floor(year / 100) + std::floor(30.59 * (month - 2)) + day + 1721088.5;
double secOfDay = hour * 3600.0 + minute * 60.0 + second;
double utc = jd - 2440587.5 + secOfDay / 86400.0;
return utc - 18.0;
}
};
int main() {
int satNum = 1;
double time = 583.0 * 7 * 86400.0 + 191194.8743073459;
SatellitePositionCalculator calculator("N.rnx.sp3");
SatellitePosition pos = calculator.getPosition(time);
cout << "Satellite position: (" << pos.x << ", " << pos.y << ", " << pos.z << ") meters" << endl;
return 0;
}
```
需要注意的是,这里假设有一个名为"N.rnx.sp3"的文件,其中包含了所有需要计算的卫星的SP3数据。
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