用C语言编写一个server端和client端，能自定义端口和ip进行通讯的代码 分两段发送

很高兴回答你的问题！以下是用C语言编写 server 端和 client 端，能够自定义端口和 IP 进行通讯的代码：

Server端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int serv_sock, clnt_sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len, i;

    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, clnt_addr;
    socklen_t clnt_addr_size;

    if (argc != 2) {
        printf("Usage: %s <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    serv_sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (serv_sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[1]));

    if (bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        error_handling("bind() error");

    if (listen(serv_sock, 5) == -1)
        error_handling("listen() error");

    clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);

    printf("Start Server! \n");

    for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
        if (clnt_sock == -1)
            error_handling("accept() error");
        else
            printf("Connected client %d \n", i+1);

        while ((str_len = read(clnt_sock, message, BUF_SIZE)) != 0)
            write(clnt_sock, message, str_len);

        close(clnt_sock);
    }

    close(serv_sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

Client端代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#define BUF_SIZE 1024

void error_handling(char *message);

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE];
    int str_len;
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;

    if (argc != 3) {
        printf("Usage: %s <IP> <port>\n", argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }

    sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (sock == -1)
        error_handling("socket() error");

    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    serv_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));

    if (connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr)) == -1)
        error_handling("connect() error");
    else
        printf("Connected...........\n");

    while (1) {
        fputs("Input message(Q to quit): ", stdout);
        fgets(message, BUF_SIZE, stdin);

        if (!strcmp(message, "q\n") || !strcmp(message, "Q\n"))
            break;

        write(sock, message, strlen(message));
        str_len = read(sock, message, BUF_SIZE - 1);
        message[str_len] = 0;
        printf("Message from server: %s", message);
    }

    close(sock);
    return 0;
}

void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

这个代码可以让你自定义端口和 IP 进行通讯，可以实现简单的消息传输。希望对你有所帮助！