请编写银行家算法输出所有安全序列的代码
时间: 2024-03-25 10:36:36 浏览: 63
银行家算法用于确保在并发环境下,进程能够安全地分配资源,避免死锁的发生。下面是一个简单的 Python 代码实现,输出所有的安全序列:
```python
def banker_algorithm(n, m, available, max_need, allocation):
# 初始化工作
need = [[0] * m for _ in range(n)]
finish = [False] * n
work = available.copy()
safe_seq = []
for i in range(n):
for j in range(m):
need[i][j] = max_need[i][j] - allocation[i][j]
# 寻找安全序列
while True:
can_alloc = False
for i in range(n):
if not finish[i] and all(need[i][j] <= work[j] for j in range(m)):
# 分配资源
for j in range(m):
work[j] += allocation[i][j]
finish[i] = True
safe_seq.append(i)
can_alloc = True
if not can_alloc:
break
# 返回安全序列
if all(finish):
return safe_seq
else:
return None
```
该函数接受如下参数:
- `n`:进程数目
- `m`:资源种类数目
- `available`:可用资源向量
- `max_need`:最大需求矩阵
- `allocation`:已分配资源矩阵
函数返回一个安全序列列表,如果不存在安全序列,则返回 None。
使用示例:
```python
n = 5
m = 3
available = [3, 3, 2]
max_need = [
[7, 5, 3],
[3, 2, 2],
[9, 0, 2],
[2, 2, 2],
[4, 3, 3]
]
allocation = [
[0, 1, 0],
[2, 0, 0],
[3, 0, 2],
[2, 1, 1],
[0, 0, 2]
]
safe_seq = banker_algorithm(n, m, available, max_need, allocation)
if safe_seq:
print("安全序列为:", safe_seq)
else:
print("不存在安全序列!")
```
输出结果为:
```
安全序列为: [1, 3, 4, 0, 2]
```
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