spring项目网关负载均衡附源码
时间: 2023-07-12 21:48:00 浏览: 104
Spring cloud纯净项目
以下是一个基于Spring Cloud的网关负载均衡示例代码:
1.添加依赖
在pom.xml文件中添加以下依赖:
```
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
2.配置路由规则
在应用的配置文件中,配置路由规则。例如:
```
spring:
cloud:
gateway:
routes:
- id: user-service
uri: lb://user-service
predicates:
- Path=/users/**
```
这里的`user-service`是服务的名字,`uri`指向的是服务的地址,`predicates`是用于匹配请求的谓词,这里表示只有路径以`/users`开头的请求才会被转发到`user-service`服务。
3.实现网关负载均衡
创建一个`LoadBalancedClientFilter`类,继承`GatewayFilter`,并在`filter`方法中实现网关负载均衡的逻辑。例如:
```
@Component
public class LoadBalancedClientFilter implements GatewayFilter {
private final LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
public LoadBalancedClientFilter(LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer, RouteLocator routeLocator) {
this.loadBalancer = loadBalancer;
this.routeLocator = routeLocator;
}
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
URI url = exchange.getRequest().getURI();
String serviceName = exchange.getRequest().getHeaders().getFirst("X-Service-Name");
if (serviceName != null) {
ServiceInstance instance = loadBalancer.choose(serviceName);
if (instance != null) {
URI uri = loadBalancer.reconstructURI(instance, url);
ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest().mutate().uri(uri).build();
exchange.getAttributes().put(ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR, uri);
exchange.getAttributes().put(ServerWebExchangeUtils.GATEWAY_REQUEST_URL_ATTR, request.getURI());
}
}
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
}
```
这里的`LoadBalancerClient`用于从服务发现中选择一个实例,`RouteLocator`用于查找路由规则。
4.启动应用
通过以上步骤,就可以启动一个带有网关负载均衡功能的Spring Cloud应用了。
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