DM数据库建表时创建索引的create语句怎么写
时间: 2024-10-17 17:14:34 浏览: 90
在DM(达梦)数据库中创建索引通常涉及到以下几个部分[^2]:
1. **权限**:首先,确保拥有`CREATE INDEX`权限,这通常是通过授予特定角色或用户来实现的。语法类似于:
```sql
GRANT CREATE INDEX ON schema_name.table_name TO user_name;
```
2. **命名规则**:索引名应清晰描述其目的,例如:
```sql
CREATE INDEX idx_customer_lastname ON customer (lastname);
```
3. **存储位置**:如果想指定索引存储在哪个表空间,可以这样做:
```sql
CREATE INDEX idx_customer_lastname
ON customer (lastname)
TABLESPACE your_tablespace;
```
4. **数据类型和列选择**:选择需要索引的列,比如按姓氏查找顾客:
```sql
ON (lastname ASC); -- ASC表示升序,DESC表示降序
```
5. **约束**:可以根据需求添加唯一性约束或非空约束:
```sql
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_customer_email ON customer (email);
```
6. **注释**:可选,但不是必需的,用于说明索引的目的:
```sql
COMMENT ON INDEX customer.idx_customer_email IS 'Email index';
```
完整的索引创建语句示例:
```sql
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX idx_customer_email
ON customer.email (email COLLATE nocase) -- 指定排序规则,nocase忽略大小写
TABLESPACE your_tablespace; -- 如果有指定存储位置
COMMENT ON INDEX customer.idx_customer_email IS 'Email address index';
```
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