用c++实现排序综合采用插入排序、希尔排序、起泡排序、快速排序、选择排序、堆排序、归并排序）方法实现

好的，以下是用C++实现七种排序算法的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;

// 插入排序
void insertionSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int key = arr[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

// 希尔排序
void shellSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            int j = i;
            while (j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp) {
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
                j -= gap;
            }
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

// 冒泡排序
void bubbleSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
            }
        }
    }
}

// 快速排序
int partition(vector<int>& arr, int low, int high) {
    int pivot = arr[high];
    int i = low - 1;
    for (int j = low; j < high; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < pivot) {
            i++;
            swap(arr[i], arr[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(arr[i + 1], arr[high]);
    return i + 1;
}
void quickSort(vector<int>& arr, int low, int high) {
    if (low < high) {
        int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
        quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
        quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
}

// 选择排序
void selectionSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int min_idx = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min_idx]) {
                min_idx = j;
            }
        }
        swap(arr[i], arr[min_idx]);
    }
}

// 堆排序
void heapify(vector<int>& arr, int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int l = 2 * i + 1;
    int r = 2 * i + 2;
    if (l < n && arr[l] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = l;
    }
    if (r < n && arr[r] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = r;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
        swap(arr[i], arr[largest]);
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}
void heapSort(vector<int>& arr) {
    int n = arr.size();
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    }
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

// 归并排序
void merge(vector<int>& arr, int l, int m, int r) {
    int n1 = m - l + 1;
    int n2 = r - m;
    vector<int> L(n1);
    vector<int> R(n2);
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) {
        L[i] = arr[l + i];
    }
    for (int j = 0; j < n2; j++) {
        R[j] = arr[m + 1 + j];
    }
    int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    int k = l;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            i++;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            j++;
        }
        k++;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        i++;
        k++;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        j++;
        k++;
    }
}
void mergeSort(vector<int>& arr, int l, int r) {
    if (l < r) {
        int m = l + (r - l) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, l, m);
        mergeSort(arr, m + 1, r);
        merge(arr, l, m, r);
    }
}

int main() {
    vector<int> arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    insertionSort(arr);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    shellSort(arr);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    bubbleSort(arr);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    quickSort(arr, 0, arr.size() - 1);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    selectionSort(arr);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    heapSort(arr);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    arr = {5, 2, 4, 6, 1, 3};
    mergeSort(arr, 0, arr.size() - 1);
    for (int i : arr) {
        cout << i << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;

    return 0;
}

以上是七种排序算法的代码实现，你可以自行运行并测试。