QT 安卓低功耗蓝牙实例程序
时间: 2023-12-22 16:02:41 浏览: 87
低功耗蓝牙App Demo
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以下是一个基于Qt和Android平台的低功耗蓝牙实例程序:
1. 首先,在.pro文件中添加以下内容:
```
QT += bluetooth
ANDROID_PACKAGE_SOURCE_DIR = $$PWD/android
```
2. 创建一个新的Qt Widget应用程序。
3. 在mainwindow.h文件中添加以下头文件和变量:
```cpp
#include <QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent>
#include <QBluetoothDeviceInfo>
#include <QBluetoothServiceDiscoveryAgent>
#include <QBluetoothServiceInfo>
#include <QBluetoothSocket>
private:
QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent *m_deviceDiscoveryAgent;
QBluetoothServiceDiscoveryAgent *m_serviceDiscoveryAgent;
QBluetoothSocket *m_socket;
```
4. 在mainwindow.cpp文件中添加以下代码:
```cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// 初始化设备发现代理
m_deviceDiscoveryAgent = new QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent(this);
connect(m_deviceDiscoveryAgent, &QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent::deviceDiscovered,
this, &MainWindow::deviceDiscovered);
connect(m_deviceDiscoveryAgent, &QBluetoothDeviceDiscoveryAgent::finished,
this, &MainWindow::deviceDiscoveryFinished);
// 初始化服务发现代理
m_serviceDiscoveryAgent = new QBluetoothServiceDiscoveryAgent(this);
connect(m_serviceDiscoveryAgent, &QBluetoothServiceDiscoveryAgent::serviceDiscovered,
this, &MainWindow::serviceDiscovered);
connect(m_serviceDiscoveryAgent, &QBluetoothServiceDiscoveryAgent::finished,
this, &MainWindow::serviceDiscoveryFinished);
// 初始化蓝牙socket
m_socket = new QBluetoothSocket(QBluetoothServiceInfo::RfcommProtocol, this);
connect(m_socket, &QBluetoothSocket::readyRead, this, &MainWindow::readSocket);
connect(m_socket, &QBluetoothSocket::connected, this, &MainWindow::connected);
connect(m_socket, &QBluetoothSocket::disconnected, this, &MainWindow::disconnected);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::deviceDiscovered(const QBluetoothDeviceInfo &device)
{
// 处理发现的蓝牙设备
ui->listWidget->addItem(device.address().toString() + ": " + device.name());
}
void MainWindow::deviceDiscoveryFinished()
{
// 设备发现结束
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Device discovery finished"));
}
void MainWindow::serviceDiscovered(const QBluetoothServiceInfo &service)
{
// 处理发现的蓝牙服务
ui->listWidget->addItem(service.device().address().toString() + ": " + service.serviceName());
}
void MainWindow::serviceDiscoveryFinished()
{
// 服务发现结束
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Service discovery finished"));
}
void MainWindow::readSocket()
{
// 读取socket数据
QByteArray data = m_socket->readAll();
ui->textEdit->append(data);
}
void MainWindow::connected()
{
// socket连接成功
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Connected"));
}
void MainWindow::disconnected()
{
// socket连接断开
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Disconnected"));
}
void MainWindow::on_scanDevicesButton_clicked()
{
// 开始扫描蓝牙设备
ui->listWidget->clear();
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Scanning for devices..."));
m_deviceDiscoveryAgent->start();
}
void MainWindow::on_scanServicesButton_clicked()
{
// 开始扫描蓝牙服务
ui->listWidget->clear();
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Scanning for services..."));
QBluetoothDeviceInfo device = m_deviceDiscoveryAgent->discoveredDevices().at(ui->listWidget->currentRow());
m_serviceDiscoveryAgent->setRemoteDevice(device);
m_serviceDiscoveryAgent->start();
}
void MainWindow::on_connectButton_clicked()
{
// 连接蓝牙服务
ui->statusBar->showMessage(tr("Connecting..."));
QBluetoothServiceInfo service = m_serviceDiscoveryAgent->discoveredServices().at(ui->listWidget->currentRow());
m_socket->connectToService(service);
}
void MainWindow::on_disconnectButton_clicked()
{
// 断开蓝牙服务连接
m_socket->disconnectFromService();
}
```
5. 在mainwindow.ui文件中添加以下控件:
- QListWidget:用于显示扫描到的蓝牙设备和服务。
- QPushButton:用于开始扫描蓝牙设备和服务。
- QTextEdit:用于显示从蓝牙socket接收到的数据。
- QPushButton:用于连接蓝牙服务。
- QPushButton:用于断开蓝牙服务连接。
6. 在mainwindow.ui文件中设置信号和槽:
- QListWidget:当前项更改 -> MainWindow::on_currentRowChanged(int)
- QPushButton:点击 -> MainWindow::on_scanDevicesButton_clicked()
- QPushButton:点击 -> MainWindow::on_scanServicesButton_clicked()
- QPushButton:点击 -> MainWindow::on_connectButton_clicked()
- QPushButton:点击 -> MainWindow::on_disconnectButton_clicked()
7. 编译并运行程序,连接到低功耗蓝牙设备并实现通信。
注意:此实例程序仅供参考,实际应用中可能需要进行更多的错误处理和异常处理。
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