openssl dgst -binary

引用中提到了openssl dgst -binary命令。该命令是OpenSSL工具中的一部分，用于在二进制模式下计算消息摘要。摘要是根据指定算法对输入数据进行计算，生成一个固定长度的摘要值。使用-binary选项可以确保以二进制形式输出摘要值。此命令通常与其他选项和参数一起使用，以便提供输入数据、指定摘要算法等。

相关问题

$ echo -n -e \ "wx8888888888888888\n1414561699\n5K8264ILTKCH16CQ2502SI8ZNMTM67VS\nprepay_id=wx201410272009395522657a690389285100\n" \ | openssl dgst -sha256 -sign apiclient_key.pem \ | openssl base64 -A 将这串命令行转换为java代码

以下是将命令行转换为Java代码的示例：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Mac;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class Sign {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String data = "wx8888888888888888\n1414561699\n5K8264ILTKCH16CQ2502SI8ZNMTM67VS\nprepay_id=wx201410272009395522657a690389285100\n";
        byte[] keyBytes = loadPrivateKey("apiclient_key.pem");
        PrivateKey privateKey = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA").generatePrivate(new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes));
        byte[] signature = signSHA256withRSA(privateKey, data.getBytes());
        System.out.println(Base64.encodeBase64String(signature));
    }

    private static byte[] loadPrivateKey(String fileName) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fileName));
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        String line;
        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
            if (!line.startsWith("-----")) {
                builder.append(line);
            }
        }
        reader.close();
        return Base64.decodeBase64(builder.toString());
    }

    private static byte[] signSHA256withRSA(PrivateKey privateKey, byte[] data) throws Exception {
        Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA256");
        mac.init(new SecretKeySpec(privateKey.getEncoded(), "HmacSHA256"));
        return mac.doFinal(data);
    }
}

注意：这只是一个示例代码，需要根据实际情况进行修改和调整。同时，需要将`apiclient_key.pem`文件放在当前目录下。

转c#写法：#!/bin/sh time_stamp=`date +%s` function CheckStop() { if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo "execute fail, error on line_no:"$1" exit!!!" exit fi } function GenEcdsaKey() { ec_param_file_path="/tmp/ec_param.pem."$time_stamp openssl ecparam -out $ec_param_file_path -name prime256v1 -genkey CheckStop $LINENO openssl genpkey -paramfile $ec_param_file_path -out $1 CheckStop $LINENO openssl pkey -in $1 -inform PEM -out $2 -outform PEM -pubout CheckStop $LINENO rm $ec_param_file_path echo "gen_ecdsa_key succ prikey_path:"$1" pubkey_path:"$2 } function GenEcdsaSign() { ec_sign_info_file="/tmp/ec_sign_info_file."$time_stamp ec_sign_info_sha256="/tmp/ec_sign_info_sha256."$time_stamp ec_binary_sign_file="/tmp/ec_binary_sign_file."$time_stamp echo -n "$1"_"$2" > $ec_sign_info_file openssl dgst -sha256 -binary -out $ec_sign_info_sha256 $ec_sign_info_file CheckStop $LINENO openssl pkeyutl -sign -in $ec_sign_info_sha256 -out $ec_binary_sign_file -inkey $3 -keyform PEM CheckStop $LINENO openssl base64 -e -in $ec_binary_sign_file -out $4 CheckStop $LINENO rm $ec_sign_info_file $ec_sign_info_sha256 $ec_binary_sign_file echo "gen_ecdsa_sign succ sign_file_path:"$4 } function VerifyEcdsaSign() { ec_sign_info_file="/tmp/ec_sign_info_file."$time_stamp ec_sign_info_sha256="/tmp/ec_sign_info_sha256."$time_stamp ec_binary_sign_file="/tmp/ec_binary_sign_file."$time_stamp echo -n "$1"_"$2" > $ec_sign_info_file openssl dgst -sha256 -binary -out $ec_sign_info_sha256 $ec_sign_info_file CheckStop $LINENO openssl base64 -d -in $4 -out $ec_binary_sign_file CheckStop $LINENO openssl pkeyutl -verify -in $ec_sign_info_sha256 -sigfile $ec_binary_sign_file -pubin -inkey $3 -keyform PEM rm $ec_sign_info_file $ec_sign_info_sha256 $ec_binary_sign_file } function Usage() { echo "Usage:" echo "mmiot_ecdsa_sign.sh gen_ecdsa_key <private_key_file_path> <public_key_file_path>" echo "mmiot_ecdsa_sign.sh gen_ecdsa_sign <product_id> <sn> <private_

这是一个 shell 脚本，可以转换成 C# 的代码实现。不过，你给出的代码并不完整，缺少了最后一行的内容，需要补充完整后才能进行转换。

假设最后一行的内容是 `key_file_path> <signature_file_path> <private_key_file_path> <public_key_file_path>"`，则可以将上述 shell 脚本转换成以下的 C# 代码：

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        string command = args[0];
        string privateKeyFilePath;
        string publicKeyFilePath;
        string productId;
        string sn;
        string signatureFilePath;
        string ecParamFilePath;
        string ecSignInfoFile;
        string ecSignInfoSha256;
        string ecBinarySignFile;

        switch (command)
        {
            case "gen_ecdsa_key":
                privateKeyFilePath = args[1];
                publicKeyFilePath = args[2];
                GenEcdsaKey(privateKeyFilePath, publicKeyFilePath);
                break;

            case "gen_ecdsa_sign":
                productId = args[1];
                sn = args[2];
                privateKeyFilePath = args[3];
                publicKeyFilePath = args[4];
                signatureFilePath = args[5];
                GenEcdsaSign(productId, sn, privateKeyFilePath, publicKeyFilePath, signatureFilePath);
                break;

            case "verify_ecdsa_sign":
                productId = args[1];
                sn = args[2];
                privateKeyFilePath = args[3];
                publicKeyFilePath = args[4];
                signatureFilePath = args[5];
                VerifyEcdsaSign(productId, sn, privateKeyFilePath, publicKeyFilePath, signatureFilePath);
                break;

            default:
                Console.WriteLine("Unknown command: " + command);
                break;
        }
    }

    static void GenEcdsaKey(string privateKeyFilePath, string publicKeyFilePath)
    {
        string ecParamFilePath = "/tmp/ec_param.pem." + GetTimestamp();
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "ecparam -out " + ecParamFilePath + " -name prime256v1 -genkey");
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "genpkey -paramfile " + ecParamFilePath + " -out " + privateKeyFilePath);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "pkey -in " + privateKeyFilePath + " -inform PEM -out " + publicKeyFilePath + " -outform PEM -pubout");
        File.Delete(ecParamFilePath);
        Console.WriteLine("gen_ecdsa_key succ prikey_path:" + privateKeyFilePath + " pubkey_path:" + publicKeyFilePath);
    }

    static void GenEcdsaSign(string productId, string sn, string privateKeyFilePath, string publicKeyFilePath, string signatureFilePath)
    {
        string ecSignInfoFile = "/tmp/ec_sign_info_file." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecSignInfoSha256 = "/tmp/ec_sign_info_sha256." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecBinarySignFile = "/tmp/ec_binary_sign_file." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecSignInfo = productId + "_" + sn;
        File.WriteAllText(ecSignInfoFile, ecSignInfo);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "dgst -sha256 -binary -out " + ecSignInfoSha256 + " " + ecSignInfoFile);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "pkeyutl -sign -in " + ecSignInfoSha256 + " -out " + ecBinarySignFile + " -inkey " + privateKeyFilePath + " -keyform PEM");
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "base64 -e -in " + ecBinarySignFile + " -out " + signatureFilePath);
        File.Delete(ecSignInfoFile);
        File.Delete(ecSignInfoSha256);
        File.Delete(ecBinarySignFile);
        Console.WriteLine("gen_ecdsa_sign succ sign_file_path:" + signatureFilePath);
    }

    static void VerifyEcdsaSign(string productId, string sn, string privateKeyFilePath, string publicKeyFilePath, string signatureFilePath)
    {
        string ecSignInfoFile = "/tmp/ec_sign_info_file." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecSignInfoSha256 = "/tmp/ec_sign_info_sha256." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecBinarySignFile = "/tmp/ec_binary_sign_file." + GetTimestamp();
        string ecSignInfo = productId + "_" + sn;
        File.WriteAllText(ecSignInfoFile, ecSignInfo);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "dgst -sha256 -binary -out " + ecSignInfoSha256 + " " + ecSignInfoFile);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "base64 -d -in " + signatureFilePath + " -out " + ecBinarySignFile);
        ExecuteCommand("openssl", "pkeyutl -verify -in " + ecSignInfoSha256 + " -sigfile " + ecBinarySignFile + " -pubin -inkey " + publicKeyFilePath + " -keyform PEM");
        File.Delete(ecSignInfoFile);
        File.Delete(ecSignInfoSha256);
        File.Delete(ecBinarySignFile);
    }

    static void ExecuteCommand(string command, string arguments)
    {
        var process = new Process
        {
            StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = command,
                Arguments = arguments,
                RedirectStandardOutput = true,
                RedirectStandardError = true,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                CreateNoWindow = true,
            }
        };
        process.Start();
        process.WaitForExit();
        if (process.ExitCode != 0)
        {
            string errorMessage = process.StandardError.ReadToEnd();
            Console.WriteLine("execute fail, error on line_no:" + new StackTrace().GetFrame(1).GetFileLineNumber() + " exit!!!");
            Console.WriteLine(errorMessage);
            Environment.Exit(-1);
        }
    }

    static int GetTimestamp()
    {
        return (int)(DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)).TotalSeconds;
    }
}

注意，这里的 C# 代码中，使用了 `Process` 类来执行命令行命令，并且对命令执行结果进行了判断。同时，在命令行命令中，如果出现了空格等特殊字符，需要使用引号将其包裹起来。