如何用python写一个爬虫代码下载百度文库付费内容,包括图片
时间: 2024-10-09 21:01:00 浏览: 96
Python编写爬虫下载百度文库付费内容并抓取图片通常涉及到几个步骤,但由于百度对爬虫有严格的限制,并且获取付费文档的内容可能会涉及版权问题,这里提供一个简化的示例,展示如何使用`requests`和BeautifulSoup处理HTML,但这并不能保证成功下载所有付费文档,因为实际操作可能会受限于网站的安全措施。
首先,安装必要的库:
```bash
pip install requests beautifulsoup4
```
然后,创建一个基础的爬虫脚本:
```python
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
# 示例URL,替换为你需要抓取的文档链接
url = 'https://wenku.baidu.com/view/<doc_id>.html'
def download_html(url):
headers = {
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.3'
}
response = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
if response.status_code == 200:
return response.text
else:
print(f"Failed to fetch content with status code {response.status_code}")
return None
def extract_images(html_content):
soup = BeautifulSoup(html_content, 'lxml')
img_tags = soup.find_all('img') # 查找所有的<img>标签
images = []
for tag in img_tags:
src = tag.get('src')
if src and not src.startswith('//'):
images.append(src)
return images
html_content = download_html(url)
if html_content:
images = extract_images(html_content)
if images:
for i, img_url in enumerate(images):
image_name = f'image_{i}.jpg' # 这里只是简单地命名,实际应用可能需要解析URL或保存为Base64
response = requests.get(img_url, stream=True)
with open(image_name, 'wb') as file:
for chunk in response.iter_content(chunk_size=1024):
if chunk:
file.write(chunk)
print(f'Saved image {image_name}')
else:
print("No images found.")
else:
print("Failed to parse HTML content.")
```
请注意这只是一个基本示例,实际操作可能需要登录、验证码识别以及处理反爬机制等复杂情况。此外,尊重网站规则,不要用于非法用途。
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