使用python编写这个程序
时间: 2024-10-23 08:19:09 浏览: 16
使用python编写的烟花程序
在Python中,你可以使用内置的`queue`模块(类似于Java的`java.util.Queue`)来模拟这个排队系统。下面是一个简化版的Python程序示例,仅包含核心功能。实际应用可能需要更复杂的错误处理和优化。这里我们先定义一个`Customer`类,然后构建一个`Bank`类来管理窗口和服务。
```python
import random
from collections import deque
class Customer:
def __init__(self, arrival_time, processing_time):
self.arrival_time = arrival_time
self.processing_time = processing_time
class Queue:
def __init__(self, max_size=M):
self.queue = deque(maxlen=max_size)
def is_full(self):
return len(self.queue) == self.max_size
def enqueue(self, customer):
if not self.is_full():
self.queue.append(customer)
def dequeue(self):
if not self.is_empty():
return self.queue.popleft()
def is_empty(self):
return len(self.queue) == 0
class Bank:
def __init__(self, max_window=MaxWindow):
self.windows = [Queue(M) for _ in range(max_window)]
self.waiting_area = deque()
def process_next_customer(self):
# Find the shortest queue and pop its first customer
shortest_queue = min((i, q) for i, q in enumerate(self.windows) if not q.is_empty(), key=lambda x: x[1].is_empty())
if shortest_queue[1].is_empty():
return # No more customers to serve
else:
customer = shortest_queue[1].dequeue()
total_wait_time = customer.arrival_time - customer.processing_time
# Simulate service time
self.waiting_area.appendleft(customer) # Add back to waiting area after service
print(f"Customer {customer} waited for {total_wait_time} seconds")
return total_wait_time
def simulate_customers(self, customers):
total_wait_time = 0
for customer in customers:
wait_time = self.process_next_customer()
if wait_time:
total_wait_time += wait_time
avg_wait_time = total_wait_time / len(customers)
print(f"Average waiting time: {avg_wait_time}")
# Example usage
customers = [Customer(random.randint(0, 100), random.randint(1, 10)) for _ in range(K)] # Generate sample customers
bank = Bank()
bank.simulate_customers(customers)
```
这个程序首先定义了顾客和队列类,接着创建一个银行类,其中维护了多个队列和一个等待区域。`process_next_customer`方法负责找到最短队列的服务机会,模拟服务过程并更新平均等待时间。最后,在`simulate_customers`函数中,生成随机的顾客并模拟整个服务过程。
注意:此代码仅为简化演示,实际运行时可能需要调整参数值、添加更多细节,比如顾客到达的动态控制等。
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