ros2编写一个三个数相乘的服务,使用python,要求有客户端和服务端
时间: 2024-10-09 15:16:00 浏览: 100
在ROS2中,你可以通过创建服务(service)来提供计算三个数相乘的功能。首先,我们需要分别创建服务端(service provider)和客户端(service client)。这里是一个简单的步骤:
**服务端(server.py)**:
```python
# 导入必要的ROS库
import rclpy
from rclpy.node import Node
from rclpy.service import Service, ServiceRequest, ServiceResponse
class MultiplyService(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('multiply_service')
self.srv = self.create_service(MultiplyRequest, 'multiply', self.handle_multiply)
class MultiplyRequest(ServiceRequest):
a = float()
b = float()
c = float()
class MultiplyResponse(ServiceResponse):
result = float()
def handle_multiply(self, request: MultiplyRequest, response: MultiplyResponse):
response.result = request.a * request.b * request.c
return response
def main(args=None):
rclpy.init(args=args)
multiply_server = MultiplyService()
rclpy.spin(multiply_server)
multiply_server.destroy_node()
rclpy.shutdown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
在这个服务端代码中,我们定义了一个名为`MultiplyService`的节点,并创建了一个`multiply`服务,接受`MultiplyRequest`请求并返回`MultiplyResponse`响应。
**客户端(client.py)**:
```python
# 导入必要的ROS库
from rclpy.client import Client
from rclpy.node import Node
from service_client_example.service_client_example_pb2 import MultiplyRequest, MultiplyResponse
class MultiplyClient(Node):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__('multiply_client')
self.client = self.create_client(Multiply, 'multiply')
def call_multiply_service(self, a, b, c):
req = MultiplyRequest()
req.a = a
req.b = b
req.c = c
future = self.client.call_async(req)
while rclpy.ok() and not future.done():
self.get_logger().info('Waiting for response...')
try:
response = future.result()
self.get_logger().info(f'Multiplied: {response.result}')
except Exception as e:
self.get_logger().error('Service call failed:', cause=e)
def main(args=None):
rclpy.init(args=args)
multiply_client = MultiplyClient()
# 调用服务示例
multiply_client.call_multiply_service(2.0, 3.0, 4.0)
rclpy.spin_until_future_complete(multiply_client)
multiply_client.destroy_node()
rclpy.shutdown()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
```
客户端代码中,我们创建了一个`MultiplyClient`节点并连接到服务器。然后通过调用`call_multiply_service`方法发送请求,传入需要相乘的三个数字。
运行以上两个文件,服务端等待客户端调用,客户端可以调用服务并获取结果。
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