java获取当月第一天和最后一天，当年第一天和最后一天，上个月第一天和最后一天，去年第一天和最后一天，并用Long类型时间戳表示结果

要获取Java中的日期信息，可以使用`java.util.Calendar`类或者`java.time.LocalDate`类。下面是使用`java.util.Calendar`类的示例代码来获取所需的日期信息，并将结果转换为Long类型的时间戳表示：

import java.util.Calendar;

public class DateUtils {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 获取当前日期
        Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
        int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
        int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // 月份从0开始，需要加1
        int day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        // 获取当月第一天和最后一天
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        long firstDayOfMonth = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        long lastDayOfMonth = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        // 获取当年第一天和最后一天
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        long firstDayOfYear = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 11);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 31);
        long lastDayOfYear = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        // 获取上个月第一天和最后一天
        if (month == 1) {
            calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year - 1);
            calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 11);
        } else {
            calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 2);
        }
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        long firstDayOfLastMonth = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
        long lastDayOfLastMonth = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        // 获取去年第一天和最后一天
        calendar.set(Calendar.YEAR, year - 1);
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 0);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
        long firstDayOfLastYear = calendar.getTimeInMillis();
        calendar.set(Calendar.MONTH, 11);
        calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 31);
        long lastDayOfLastYear = calendar.getTimeInMillis();

        // 输出结果
        System.out.println("当月第一天：" + firstDayOfMonth);
        System.out.println("当月最后一天：" + lastDayOfMonth);
        System.out.println("当年第一天：" + firstDayOfYear);
        System.out.println("当年最后一天：" + lastDayOfYear);
        System.out.println("上个月第一天：" + firstDayOfLastMonth);
        System.out.println("上个月最后一天：" + lastDayOfLastMonth);
        System.out.println("去年第一天：" + firstDayOfLastYear);
        System.out.println("去年最后一天：" + lastDayOfLastYear);
    }
}