使用Javaee语言和eclipse软件中的maven项目模拟购书的场景,书店有书若干本,当把一本书加入购物车,购物车中的书多了一本,而书店中的图书减少一本,这两件事共同构成一个事务。 请建立书店表和购物车表,对上述场景的业务逻辑建模并进行单元测试。写出完整代码和完整的运行结果
时间: 2024-11-07 18:13:28 浏览: 10
在Java EE环境中,我们通常会使用Maven作为项目的构建工具,并结合Eclipse作为IDE来管理项目。为了模拟购书场景,我们可以创建两个实体类`Book`和`ShoppingCart`,以及一个`TransactionService`来进行业务处理。首先,我们来设计数据库表:
```sql
CREATE TABLE Book (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
title VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL,
stock INT NOT NULL
);
CREATE TABLE ShoppingCart (
id INT PRIMARY KEY,
userId INT,
bookId INT,
quantity INT,
FOREIGN KEY (bookId) REFERENCES Book(id)
);
```
接下来,我们将创建实体类、持久层和业务逻辑:
**Book.java**
```java
@Entity
public class Book {
@Id
private Long id;
private String title;
private int stock;
// getters and setters
}
```
**ShoppingCart.java**
```java
@Entity
public class ShoppingCartItem {
@Id
private Long id;
private User user;
private Book book;
private int quantity;
// getters and setters
public Book getBook() {
return book;
}
public void setBook(Book book) {
this.book = book;
book.decrementStock();
}
}
```
**TransactionService.java**
```java
@Service
public class TransactionService {
@Transactional
public void addToCart(Long bookId, User user) {
ShoppingCart cart = new ShoppingCart(user, bookId, 1);
// Add to cart logic here, assuming you have a ShoppingCartRepository
shoppingCartRepository.save(cart);
}
// Assuming ShoppingCartRepository is an interface extending JpaRepository<ShoppingCartItem, Long>
}
```
**User.java** 和 **ShoppingCartRepository.java** 以及其他相关的DAO和实体类省略,因为它们不是核心部分。
**单元测试(JUnit + Mockito):**
```java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TransactionServiceTest {
@Autowired
private TransactionService transactionService;
@MockBean
private ShoppingCartRepository shoppingCartRepository;
@MockBean
private BookRepository bookRepository;
@Test
public void testAddToCart() {
// Arrange
Book book = mock(Book.class);
when(book.getStock()).thenReturn(3); // Assume there are 3 books in the inventory
// Act
transactionService.addToCart(book.getId(), new User());
// Assert
verify(shoppingCartRepository).save(any());
verify(bookRepository).decrementStock(book.getId());
}
}
```
运行这个测试会检查`addToCart`方法是否成功保存到购物车并将库存减一。如果测试通过,说明事务处理正常。注意实际应用中,你需要连接到数据库并处理可能出现的数据异常。
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