如何避免`positions.AllocatorInstance.Data`变为nullptr?
时间: 2024-09-10 10:05:12 浏览: 37
为了避免`positions.AllocatorInstance.Data`变成 nullptr,通常需要遵循以下几个步骤:
1. **初始化**:确保在使用之前正确地初始化了`positions`,特别是`AllocatorInstance`。这通常是通过构造函数完成的,如果它依赖于某些资源分配,务必保证分配成功。
2. **检查空值**:在访问数据前,始终检查`Data`是否为空,例如:
```cpp
if (positions.AllocatorInstance.Data != nullptr)
// 可以安全地访问 Data
else
throw std::runtime_error("Data pointer is null");
```
3. **生命周期管理**:如果你在内存管理上下文中使用`positions.AllocatorInstance.Data`,确保其生命周期与使用它的对象一致,比如使用智能指针(如`std::unique_ptr`或`shared_ptr`)来自动处理释放。
4. **异常处理**:捕获并处理可能出现的内存分配失败或资源丢失的异常,这样可以防止程序崩溃。
5. **清理操作**:当不再需要这个资源时,确保调用相应的析构函数或释放函数,以避免资源泄漏导致下次尝试访问时成为nullptr。
6. **使用容器**:使用`std::vector`等内置容器来存储数据,它们会自动处理内部数据的生存期,减少了手动管理的复杂性。
相关问题
switch (Form) { case 1: p1 = CPoint(PositionS.x, PositionS.y); p2 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 48, PositionS.y); p3 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 61, PositionS.y); p4 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y); //p5 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 53, PositionS.y + 15); //p6 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 68, PositionS.y + 41); if (Status == 0) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y); } else if (Status == 1) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 49, PositionS.y + 5); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 58, PositionS.y + 21); } break; case 2: p1 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y); p2 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 52, PositionS.y); p3 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 39, PositionS.y); p4 = CPoint(PositionS.x, PositionS.y); //p5 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 47, PositionS.y + 15); //p6 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 32, PositionS.y + 41); if (Status == 0) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y); } else if (Status == 1) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 51, PositionS.y + 5); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 42, PositionS.y + 21); } break; case 3://11道岔 p1 = CPoint(PositionS.x, PositionS.y); p2 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 48, PositionS.y); p3 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 61, PositionS.y); p4 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y); p5 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 53, PositionS.y - 15); p6 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 68, PositionS.y - 41); if (Status == 0) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y); } else if (Status == 1) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 49, PositionS.y - 5); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 58, PositionS.y - 21); } break; case 4://12道岔 p1 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y); p2 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 52, PositionS.y); p3 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 39, PositionS.y); p4 = CPoint(PositionS.x, PositionS.y); p5 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 47, PositionS.y - 15); p6 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 32, PositionS.y - 41); if (Status == 0) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y); } else if (Status == 1) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 51, PositionS.y - 5); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 42, PositionS.y - 21); } break; }
这段代码是一个switch语句,根据变量Form的值来给p1、p2、p3、p4、p5、p6、p7和p8赋不同的坐标值。其中,如果Form的值为1,则p1的坐标为(PositionS.x, PositionS.y),p2的坐标为(PositionS.x + 48, PositionS.y),p3的坐标为(PositionS.x + 61, PositionS.y),p4的坐标为(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y);如果Form的值为2,则p1的坐标为(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y),p2的坐标为(PositionS.x + 52, PositionS.y),p3的坐标为(PositionS.x + 39, PositionS.y),p4的坐标为(PositionS.x, PositionS.y);如果Form的值为3,则p1的坐标为(PositionS.x, PositionS.y),p2的坐标为(PositionS.x + 48, PositionS.y),p3的坐标为(PositionS.x + 61, PositionS.y),p4的坐标为(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y),p5的坐标为(PositionS.x + 53, PositionS.y - 15),p6的坐标为(PositionS.x + 68, PositionS.y - 41);如果Form的值为4,则p1的坐标为(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y),p2的坐标为(PositionS.x + 52, PositionS.y),p3的坐标为(PositionS.x + 39, PositionS.y),p4的坐标为(PositionS.x, PositionS.y),p5的坐标为(PositionS.x + 47, PositionS.y - 15),p6的坐标为(PositionS.x + 32, PositionS.y - 41)。根据Status的值不同,p7和p8也会有不同的坐标值。
p1 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 100, PositionS.y); p2 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 52, PositionS.y); p3 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 39, PositionS.y); p4 = CPoint(PositionS.x, PositionS.y); p5 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 47, PositionS.y - 15); p6 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 32, PositionS.y - 41); if (Status == 0) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y); } else if (Status == 1) { p7 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 51, PositionS.y - 5); p8 = CPoint(PositionS.x + 42, PositionS.y - 21); }
这段代码定义了七个点的坐标,它们分别是p1、p2、p3、p4、p5、p6、p7和p8,它们的具体坐标值是通过PositionS.x和PositionS.y计算得出的。其中,如果Status为0,则p7的坐标为(PositionS.x + 40, PositionS.y),p8的坐标为(PositionS.x + 60, PositionS.y);如果Status为1,则p7的坐标为(PositionS.x + 51, PositionS.y - 5),p8的坐标为(PositionS.x + 42, PositionS.y - 21)。
阅读全文