Python使用七段数码管输出显示字符串“Python”,为红色。
时间: 2024-06-01 08:06:24 浏览: 240
使用七段数码管输出字符串需要先安装相应的库,我这里以RPi.GPIO库为例介绍一下如何实现。具体步骤如下:
1. 安装RPi.GPIO库:在终端输入命令 `sudo apt-get install rpi.gpio` 进行安装。
2. 连接硬件:使用杜邦线将树莓派的GPIO引脚与七段数码管连接,具体连接方式可以参考相关文档。
3. 编写Python代码:以下是一个简单的示例代码,可以实现在七段数码管上显示“Python”,颜色为红色。
```python
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import time
# 定义GPIO引脚
LED_A = 4
LED_B = 17
LED_C = 27
LED_D = 22
LED_E = 18
LED_F = 23
LED_G = 24
# 定义数字、字母的七段数码管编码
DIGITS = {
'0': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F),
'1': (LED_B, LED_C),
'2': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_D, LED_E, LED_G),
'3': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_G),
'4': (LED_B, LED_C, LED_F, LED_G),
'5': (LED_A, LED_C, LED_D, LED_F, LED_G),
'6': (LED_A, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G),
'7': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C),
'8': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G),
'9': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_F, LED_G),
'A': (LED_A, LED_B, LED_C, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G),
'b': (LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G),
'C': (LED_A, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F),
'd': (LED_B, LED_C, LED_D, LED_E, LED_G),
'E': (LED_A, LED_D, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G),
'F': (LED_A, LED_E, LED_F, LED_G)
}
# 初始化GPIO引脚
def init():
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)
GPIO.setup(LED_A, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_B, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_C, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_D, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_E, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_F, GPIO.OUT)
GPIO.setup(LED_G, GPIO.OUT)
# 显示字符
def show_char(char):
if char in DIGITS:
for pin in DIGITS[char]:
GPIO.output(pin,True)
# 清空屏幕
def clear():
GPIO.output(LED_A,False)
GPIO.output(LED_B,False)
GPIO.output(LED_C,False)
GPIO.output(LED_D,False)
GPIO.output(LED_E,False)
GPIO.output(LED_F,False)
GPIO.output(LED_G,False)
# 显示字符串
def show_string(string):
for char in string:
show_char(char)
time.sleep(0.5)
clear()
time.sleep(0.1)
# 设置颜色为红色
def set_red():
# 设置引脚为PWM模式
pwm_red = GPIO.PWM(25,1000)
pwm_red.start(0)
# 设置占空比为100%
pwm_red.ChangeDutyCycle(100)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
init()
set_red()
show_string('Python')
# 关闭GPIO引脚
GPIO.cleanup()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
# 关闭GPIO引脚
GPIO.cleanup()
```
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