java ssm 过滤器怎么声明使用
时间: 2024-10-28 16:10:01 浏览: 32
在Spring MVC框架中,SSM(Spring + Spring Boot + MyBatis)架构下,过滤器(Filter)用于处理HTTP请求的预处理和后处理操作。要在Spring MVC配置文件(通常是applicationContext.xml或application.yml)中声明和使用一个过滤器,你可以按照以下步骤操作:
1. 首先,创建一个实现了`javax.servlet.Filter`接口的Java类,比如`MyCustomFilter`。
```java
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyCustomFilter implements Filter {
// 实现doFilter方法,这是过滤器的核心
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
// 在这里添加你需要的过滤逻辑,如权限检查、日志记录等
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
// 其他必要的生命周期方法,如init()和destroy()
}
```
2. 在Spring MVC的配置中启用filter,并指定它的位置,例如在`WebMvcConfigurerAdapter`中:
```xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!-- ...其他配置... -->
<bean id="myCustomFilter" class="com.example.MyCustomFilter"/>
<!-- 将filter配置到DispatcherServlet -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor">
<!-- 其他配置... -->
</bean>
<!-- 将自定义的filter注册在这里 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy">
<property name="targetBeanName" value="myCustomFilter"/>
</bean>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
```
或者使用Java Config:
```java
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private final String FILTER_NAME = "myCustomFilter";
@Autowired
private MyCustomFilter myCustomFilter;
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
registry.addInterceptor(new LocaleChangeInterceptor());
registry.addInterceptor(new DelegatingFilterProxy(FILTER_NAME));
}
// 如果需要在应用启动时初始化filter,可以在@Bean中添加@PostConstruct注解
@Bean
@PostConstruct
public void initFilter() {
((FilterRegistrationBean<?>) getServletContext().getBeansOfType(FilterRegistrationBean.class).values().iterator().next())
.initFilter();
}
}
```
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