python接口自动化测试脚本怎么编写
时间: 2024-06-14 12:05:17 浏览: 202
编写Python接口自动化测试脚本可以按照以下步骤进行:
1. 导入所需的库和模块:
```python
import requests
import json
```
2. 定义接口请求的URL和参数:
```python
url = "http://example.com/api"
params = {
"param1": "value1",
"param2": "value2"
}
```
3. 发送接口请求并获取响应:
```python
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
```
4. 解析响应数据:
```python
data = response.json()
```
5. 对响应数据进行断言和验证:
```python
assert response.status_code == 200
assert data["status"] == "success"
```
6. 编写测试用例和测试函数:
```python
def test_api():
response = requests.get(url, params=params)
data = response.json()
assert response.status_code == 200
assert data["status"] == "success"
```
7. 运行测试函数:
```python
test_api()
```
这是一个简单的Python接口自动化测试脚本编写的示例,你可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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