c++实现折半查找算法

以下是C++实现折半查找算法的代码示例：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int binarySearch(int arr[], int left, int right, int x) {
    while (left <= right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        if (arr[mid] == x) {
            return mid;
        }
        if (arr[mid] < x) {
            left = mid + 1;
        } else {
            right = mid - 1;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main() {
    int arr[] = {2, 3, 4, 10, 40};
    int n = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
    int x = 10;
    int result = binarySearch(arr, 0, n - 1, x);
    if (result == -1) {
        cout << "Element is not present in array" << endl;
    } else {
        cout << "Element is present at index " << result << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}