springmvc项目中,写一个方法,将多个的图片base64转为一个pdf文件,并将这个pdf文件保存到附件表中,附件表结构为:name、content
时间: 2024-10-23 19:08:38 浏览: 31
在Spring MVC项目中,实现这样一个功能需要几个关键步骤:
1. **图片Base64转换**:
首先,你需要将每个图片的Base64字符串转换为字节数组。这通常通过`java.util.Base64`类的`decodeToString()`方法完成。
```java
import java.util.Base64;
public byte[] base64ToByteArray(String base64String) {
return Base64.getDecoder().decode(base64String);
}
```
2. **合并图片为PDF**:
使用像iText这样的库,可以创建一个PDF文档并添加这些图片。例如,你可以创建一个PdfStamper对象,然后添加每个图片。
```java
import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
public void mergeImagesToPdf(List<String> base64Strings, OutputStream outputStream) throws Exception {
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, outputStream);
// Open the existing PDF
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("existing_pdf_template.pdf");
PdfStamper stamper = new PdfStamper(reader, document);
for (String base64String : base64Strings) {
byte[] imgBytes = base64ToByteArray(base64String);
Image image = Image.getInstance(imgBytes);
// Add the image to the current page
stamper.getOverContent(pageNumber).addImage(image);
}
// Close and finalize everything
document.close();
stamper.close();
}
```
3. **保存到数据库**:
创建一个附件对象并设置name和content属性,然后将其添加到数据库。这里假设你已经有一个DAO或者Repository来处理数据库操作。
```java
public void saveAttachment(Attachment attachment) {
attachmentService.save(attachment); // 假设你有 AttachmentService 接口和实现
}
```
完整方法可能看起来像这样:
```java
@PostMapping("/upload-and-save")
public ResponseEntity<Attachment> uploadAndSave(@RequestParam List<String> base64Strings) {
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
mergeImagesToPdf(base64Strings, byteArrayOutputStream);
// Create an Attachment object
Attachment attachment = new Attachment();
attachment.setName("combined_images.pdf");
attachment.setContent(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
saveAttachment(attachment);
// Return the created attachment as a response
return ResponseEntity.ok(attachment);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("Error in uploading and saving", e);
return ResponseEntity.status(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR).body(null);
}
}
```
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