stm32 三线spi
时间: 2023-11-27 16:48:21 浏览: 109
STM32的SPI接口提供了两种模式:四线制和三线制。其中,三线制SPI接口只有一个数据线,即MOSI和MISO共用一条数据线,这种模式下只能进行单向传输。下面是STM32F1的三线SPI的初始化和发送数据的代码示例:
```c
// 初始化SPI接口
void SPI_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
// 使能SPI时钟和GPIO时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
// 配置SPI引脚
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5 | GPIO_Pin_6 | GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 配置SPI接口
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
// 使能SPI接口
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
// 发送数据
void SPI_SendData(uint8_t data)
{
// 等待发送缓冲区为空
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);
// 发送数据
SPI_I2S_SendData(SPI1, data);
// 等待接收缓冲区非空
while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(SPI1, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
// 读取接收到的数据
uint8_t recv_data = SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(SPI1);
}
```
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